International convergence of accounting standards is not a new idea. The concept of convergence first arose in the late 1950s in response to post World War II economic integration and related increases in cross-border capital flows. Initial efforts focused on harmonization—reducing differences among the accounting principles used in major capital markets around the world. By the 1990s‚ the notion of harmonization was replaced by the concept of convergence—the development of a unified set of high-quality
Premium International Financial Reporting Standards Financial Accounting Standards Board
opinion‚ why do accountants debit asset accounts to increase them but credit liability accounts to increase them? Why do accountants debit expenses to increase them but credit revenues to increase them? In my opinion the reason for this is that accounting equations must always balance and the two sides must always be equal. Each transaction has a dual
Premium Balance sheet Income statement Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
3 Adjusting Accounts and Preparing Financial Statements QUESTIONS 1. The cash basis of accounting reports revenues when cash is received while the accrual basis reports revenues when they are earned. The cash basis reports expenses when cash is paid while the accrual basis reports expenses when they are incurred (and matched with revenues they generated). 2. The accrual basis of accounting generally provides a better indication of company performance and financial condition than does
Premium Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet Depreciation
ĐỀ THI KIỂM TRA GIỮA KỲ Môn học: KẾ TOÁN QUẢN TRỊ (Managerial Accounting) Lớp: KT302DV01‚ HK10.1 Thời lượng: 6 0 phút (Không kể thời gian phát đề) Không được tham khảo tài liệu‚ Chỉ được sử dụng từ điển Anh – Việt‚ không sử dụng Kim từ điển Sinh viên làm bài trên đề thi Đề thi gồm 07 trang Họ tên sinh viên: …………………………………………………. Chữ ký và họ tên cán bộ coi thi 1 Chữ ký và họ tên cán bộ coi thi 2 Đ iểm thi Bằng số Đ iểm thi b ằng chữ ………………………………………………… MSSV: ………………………………………
Premium Costs Management accounting Variable cost
Question 1 The ethical guidelines which accountants are obliged to follow in the conduct of their work are made to combat criticism and gain credibility by preventing fraudulent accounting. Accountants ought to be able to maintain impartiality and independence to create a clear‚ credible and unbiased audit. Hence‚ the ethical principles are considered important. This is because the work of accountants requires a high level of ethics since the financial statements prepared and verified by auditors
Premium Ethics Morality
Accounting and Finance Management Assignment 2 Semester: 3 Prepared by: Osoba Seun Student Number: Sc-Kl-00021763 Email Address: josher4real@yahoo.com Date submitted: 17/01/2014 Question 1 Sales Budget September ($) October ($) Budgeted sales (units) 9‚500 Selling price per unit $12 Total sales 90‚000 114‚000 Schedule of expected cash collections: October ($) Account
Premium Public company Balance sheet Privately held company
(January–April): 1–22. Bannister‚ J. W.‚ and Newman‚ Harry A. 1996. Accrual usage to manage earnings towards financial forecasts Barnea‚ A.; Ronen‚ J.; and Sadan‚ S. 1975. The implementation of accounting objectives: An application to extraordinary items Beidlerman‚ C. R. 1973. Income smoothing: The role of management. Accounting Review 48 (October): 653–67. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1993. Security design. Journal of Finance 48 (September): 1349–78. Boot‚ A. W. A.‚ and Thakor‚ A. V. 1997. Financial system
Premium Random variable Probability theory Stock market
8.21 (1) MA‚ I/P (2) FFR‚ O (3) FFR‚ I/P (4) MA‚ O (5) MA‚ R (6) FFR‚ I/P (7) FFR/ O (8) FFR‚ R (9) FFR‚ R (10) MA‚ I/P (11) MA‚ R (12) FFR‚ O 8.27 Fraud risk (a) Fraud risk factors ASA 240 - high degree of competition in the market - Domination by Rob Bigbucks (CEO&chairman) - Threatened employees with no pay rises - Significant portion of sales managers salaries are paid in bonuses - The industry is in a recession and it is starting to affect the company – Potentially leading
Premium Auditing Audit Internal control
local market area residents. The Company EB is incorporated in Eldoret Town‚ its postal address being The mobile number being It is owned and managed by its owner-Eric Kipchoror Kiplagat. Mr.Eric Kipchoror Kiplagat has extensive experience in accounting‚ sales‚ marketing‚ and management and is the Sales Executive of Sergoit Golf & Wildlife. The company intends to hire two full-time pastry bakers and six waitresses to handle customer service and day to day operations. Products and Services
Premium Marketing Coffee Product differentiation
Super Bakery Inc. Strategies Super Bakery... Save Paper Costing Methods system will work and be effective. A job order cost system and a process order cost system would not work for Super Bakery‚ Inc. for different reasons. A... Save Paper Cost Accounting Test Name: ________________________ ID: A 47. KCT Printing Company uses a job order cost system. (a) Indicate the source of the data for debiting Work in Process... Save Paper Costing Methods Paper that identifies abuse by customers‚ brokers
Premium Cost Costs Cost accounting