CONTENTS * INTRODUCTION * IQBAL AND THE ISLAMIC STATE * IQBAL ’S CONCEPT OF NATIONALISM * IQBAL AND POLITICS 1. MEMBER OF LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY 2. ALLAHABAD SESSION 3. ROUND TABLE CONFERNCES * IQBAL‚ THE VISIONARY‚ JINNAH‚ THE TECHNICIAN AND PAKISTAN THE REALITY * CONCLUSION * BIBLIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION: One of the greatest political figure of modern Asia has remarked about Iqbal: “Although a great poet and philosopher‚ He was no less a practical politician
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morning and President of Pakistan is mainly responsible to carry on these proceedings on this Pakistan day. Right after the parade‚ national awards and medals are been awarded by the President of Pakistan and at the mausoleums of Allama Muhammad Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah‚ wreaths are also been lay. We can say that this 23 March Pakistan day is of extreme importance and significance. It is out major duty and responsibility to make this day more special
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unanimously celebrated poet and thinker all over the state of Pakistan. He is considered among the founders of Pakistan‚ and often credited for the very idea of an independent state for Indian Muslims‚ “Quaid-e-Azam” (the great leader) Mohammad Ali Jinnah being the man who realized Iqbal’s vision and founded “Pakistan” (the land of the pure) in 1947. Born in Sialkot‚ Punjab‚ now part of Pakistan‚ Iqbal belonged to a family of reasonable means and very strong Islamic values. He was educated in a
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desired representation; the common people needed a platform to unite. It was the diffusion of western thought by John Locke‚ Milton and Thomas Paine‚ etc. at the MAO College that started the rise of Muslim nationalism. First president:- Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III) was selected the first Honorary President of the Muslim League. The headquarters were founded at Lucknow. There were correspondingly six vice presidents‚ a secretary and two joint secretaries primarily chosen for a three years’
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KHILAFAT MOVEMENT 1. INTRODUCTION The First World War brought crises for the Muslim as the Turkish Ottoman Empire fought alongside the German and the Austrian empires against Britain‚ France and Russia. The Turkish defeated and at the end of the war‚ Muslims all over the world were concerned about how turkey would be treated. The Turkish sultan was recognized as the Khalifa‚ or Caliph: (the Khalifa had been the head of the world). It still had great symbolic value for all Muslims because the
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About Pakistani Politics 1. Pakistan’s first coin was issued on 3rd January 1948. 2. Pakistan’s standard time was suggested by Proffessor Muhammad Anwar. 3. Pakistan’s first Stamp ticket was issued on 09-07-1948. 4. Maoulana Mazhar-ud-din was the first person who gave the title "Quid-e-Azam to Mr. Jinnah first time. 5. Quid-e-Azam’s mother tongue was "Gujrati" 6. Khawaja Nazim-ud-din was the only person in pakistan’s history whowas the second
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and decided to join the Indian freedom struggle. She met regularly with Gopal Krishna Gokhale‚ who later introduced her to the stalwarts of the Indian freedom movement. She met Mahatma Gandhi‚ Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru‚ C. P. Ramaswami Iyer and Muhammad Ali Jinnah. With such an encouraging environment‚ Sarojini later moved on to become leader of the Indian National Congress Party. She traveled extensively to the United States of America and many European countries as the flag-bearer of the Indian Nationalist
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and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. On 29 December 1930‚ Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims".[6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940‚ demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British
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proved a fortress for the enemy and one each and every front whether land‚ air or sea; the fate of Indians were defeat‚ cowardice and humiliation. They forget to learn that Pakistan Army were the heirs of Khalid bin walleed‚ Sultan Salahuddin Ayubi‚Muhammad bin Qasim‚ Ghuri and Tipu. Taighoon ke say main ham pul kar jawan hoiy hain Khanjer hilal ka hay Qumi nishan hamara Respected audience! Let’s aim together. We shall work hard‚ excel in all fields of learning and warfare. Defend our country
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319-ca. 600 Gupta Empire; classical age in northern India. COMING OF ISLAM 711 Muhammad bin Qasim‚ an Arab general‚ conquers Sindh and incorporates it into Umayyad Caliphate.
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