caravan trade and the worship of the Black Stone (meteorite) in a central shrine called the Ka’bah • Tensions arose between Bedouins & the wealthier merchants from Mecca • Umayyad tribe controlled Mecca (monotheistic believed in Allah) The Life of Muhammad Early Life • Born in Mecca in 570 A.D. to a merchant family • Was an orphan‚ but grew up to become a caravan manager; contact with Jews & Christians • Married a rich widow named Khadija; bothered by class inequalities & rivalries • Experienced
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Islam Muhammad was born around 570 C.E. He taught the faith called Islam. Which became one the major religions of the world. Islam was started by Muhammad and it spread throughout the Arabian peninsula and beyond‚ during the 600s and 700s C.E. Makkah became Islam’s most sacred city‚ and the Ka’bah would become the center of Islamic worship. With a century of Muhammad’s death a vast Muslim empire stretched from North Africa to central Asia. Islam has its root in Arabic where Muhammad where Muhammad
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Peninsula Caravan The Geography of Arabia Landforms Climate Major Cities Cultures Neighboring Empires The Prophet Muhammad- Use the following organizer to take notes on the life of Muhammad. Birth Career The Revelation Meccan Resistance Muslims move to Yathrib The war vs. Mecca Conversion of the Kaaba Arab conversion Death of Muhammad The Faith of Islam- Use the following Organizer to explain these elements of Islam Terms Definition/Explanation Connection
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taught that God had sent them as their savior. (Jesus in Christianity and Muhammad in Islam) Both of these prophets had followers who‚ after their death‚ continued to preach the lessons they had (such as repentance). Even with these core things in common‚ there were many differences as well. For instance‚ Muhammad and Jesus didn’t teach or claim all the same things. Unlike Jesus‚ Muhammad never claimed to preform miracles. Muhammad also didn’t claim to be the Son of God‚ but his final messenger. There
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in Central and Southern Arabia Chapter 11 Last days of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) Chapter 12 Some Outstanding Qualities of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) Chapter 13 Behavior of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) Towards Others Chapter 14 Government and Society under Muhammad (PBUH) Chapter 15 Relations of the 1st Islamic State of Madina under the Holy Prophet (PBUH) with other States The First Islamic Community of Madina Umm-ul-Momineen Section Five • 2 Chapter 1 • • • • • • Umar Salman Rao Chapter 2 Chapter
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"La ilaha illa Allah wa-Muhammad rasul Allah‚" meaning‚ "There is no god but God and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah." Sincere recitation of this confession before two Muslims is the sole requirement for
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narratives)- the remembrances of him by his early followers. 3. Muslims: meaning “people who submit” to God (Allah) 4. Hijra: (flight or migration) occurred when the persecution of Muhammad (pbuh) and his followers in Mecca intensified. At the invitation of leaders of Yathrib‚ a city about three hundred miles to the North‚ Muhammad (pbuh) and his finally migrated away from Mecca in 622 C.E. 5. Mosque: (masjid) where many early rules about worship and social regulation were worked out. Also where Muslims
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Therefore‚ to develop an understanding of the Muslim culture‚ we must review the birth and expansion of Islam. Islam began when the angel Gabriel appeared before Muhammad‚ telling him that God had declared him as “His last prophet” (Clark 9). This happened in 610 A.D. in Mecca‚ presently known as Saudi Arabia. Over the course of twenty years‚ Muhammad spread word of God’s messages‚ which later became the Qur’an. Islam is a monotheistic religion‚ the belief in one god. Most people in Mecca at the time followed
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Some false beliefs answered To think according to principle‚ to possess true faith and believe and accept the true Commands of Islam is known as “Aqeeda”. If one‟s Aqeeda is corrupt‚ then one‟s Imaan is improper and if one‟s Imaan is not proper‚ then his Amaal (actions) are useless. In other words‚ Aqeeda is the soul‚ Imaan is the body and Amal is the garb.To have good and strong Imaan‚ one must have the proper Aqeeda. It is for this reason that we quote a few un-Islamic beliefs together with the
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Caliph‚ who had embraced Islam before she was born. Thus‚ she was not influenced by the former polytheistic religious tradition of pre-Islamic Arabia‚ and its stance for gender inequality. Aisha was also the third and favourite wife of the Prophet Muhammad‚ to whom she was divinely revealed: “I saw you in my dreams three times. The angel brought you to me and you were clad in white silk.” (Sahih Muslim‚ Vol. 2‚ p285) Over the course of history‚ A’isha has been given the titles of “Mother of All
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