Decision making is a cognitive process leading to the selection of a course of action among alternatives. Every decision making process produces a final choice called a decision. It can be an action or an opinion. It begins when we need to do something but we do not know what. Therefore‚ decision-making is a reasoning process which can be rational or irrational‚ and can be based on explicit assumptions or tacit assumptions. (McGlone‚ 2000) There are several steps in the decision-making process:
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Bureaucracy C) Responsibility D) Authority 3) Which one of Fayol’s 14 principles of management states that a person should report to only one manager? 3) _______ A) division of work B) division of authority C) unity of command D) unity of direction 4) ________ is the degree to which decision making takes place at upper levels of the organization. 4) _______ A) Decentralization B) Formalization
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Strategic Marketing Planning: Theory and Practice1 Malcolm McDonald 2‚ Cranfield University School of Management In order to explore the complexities of developing a strategic marketing plan‚ this article is written in three parts. The first describes the strategic marketing planning process itself and the key steps within it. It also deals with implementation issues and barriers to marketing planning. The second part provides guidelines for the marketer which will ensure that the input to the
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in Decision Making Directive Style: A person has this style if they have a low tolerance for ambiguity and are efficient‚ rational‚ and logical in their way of thinking. They focus on the short term and are quick to make decisions‚ usually resulting in a decision that has been made with minimal information and not carefully analyzing other alternatives. Example: When a manager spots the dirt on the window‚ and orders the cleaner to clean the window now‚ that is a directive style decision-making
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Organizational discontinuity: Evolutionary‚ revolutionary and re-evolutionary change Paper presented at the 25th Standing Conference on Organizational Symbolism “Signs of the future: Management‚ messianism‚ catastrophe” 1-4 July 2007‚ Ljubljana‚ Slovenia by Dr. Jürgen Deeg University of Hagen‚ Germany Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Chair of Business Administration‚ Leadership and Organization Profilstr. 8‚ 58084 Hagen e-mail: juergen.deeg@fernuni-hagen.de Abstract: Facing an age
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Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases‚ 13e (David) Chapter 1 The Nature of Strategic Management 1) Strategic management focuses on integrating management‚ marketing‚ finance/accounting‚ production/operations‚ research and development‚ and information systems to achieve organizational success. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Page Ref: 6 Topic: Introduction Objective: 1.01 Describe the strategic-management process. 2) Optimizing for tomorrow the trends of today is the purpose of strategic management. Answer:
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The Process of Decision Making Missie Thomas XMGT/230 May 17‚ 2013 Making tough decisions is a process that takes time and practice‚ knowing how to make effective decisions can make all the difference when facing a tough choice. About a year ago I decided to go back to college and finish my degree‚ and this is a choice I am very proud of. The steps to making decisions can be whatever the decision maker wants them to be‚ but there is a process to follow. The first thing I did was assessed
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1943100-371475004572000-35115500-457200-45720000 UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA COLLEGE OF BUSINESS 11430037338000SESSION 2013/2014 BPMN 3023 STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT GROUP H 1143002095500 PENSONIC HOLDINGS BERHAD PREPARED FOR: DZULHILMI BIN AHMAD FAWZI PREPARED BY: TAN GING YU 212793 LINA TEH JUN YONG213219 TAN TING TING 213346 CHANG QI QI 213358 CH’NG YEE CHENG 213399 DUE DATE: 20 April 2014 Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 1.0 Introduction PAGEREF _Toc385541118 \h 12.0 Background of the organisation PAGEREF _Toc385541119
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Developing a Strategic Vision In the strategy developing process‚ at very early stage‚ company managers need to pose a set of questions; like ‘What is the vision of the company‚ where company should be headed‚ what should its future technology – product – customer focus be‚ what kind of enterprise do we want to become‚ what industry standing do we want to achieve in fixed time frame like ten years time?’ Keeping all these necessary questions in view‚ long term strategy is formulated‚ and Management’s
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The primary components of the strategic management process are "goal-setting‚ analysis‚ strategy formation‚ strategy implementation and strategy monitoring" (Clayton‚ 2012‚ p. 1). Setting these guidelines and following them is only the beginning. Determining what the company ’s mission and purpose is will help to determine what steps are the best to take to achieve these intended goals. Understanding the vision of the company and what the short-term and long-term goals are will help to understand
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