tissue in living organisms is functionally organized‚ and because this organization is the product of evolution by natural selection‚ a major presumption of evolutionary psychology is that the brain‚ too‚ is functionally organized‚ and best understood in evolutionary perspective. It is clear that the body is composed of a very large number of parts‚ and that each part is highly specialized to perform a specific function in service of the survival and reproduction of the organism. Using the body as
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are stationaryand are unable to grow. Because of all these factors‚ it is debatable whether viruses are the most complex of molecules or the simplest life forms. While the definition of living organisms must be adapted‚ the majority of evidence leads to the classification of viruses as living organisms. Viruses are composed of a nucleic acid core‚ a protein capsid‚ and occasionally a membraneous envelope. The nucleic acid core is composed of either DNA or in the case of retroviruses‚ RNA
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Out of the two organisms we looked at‚ my favorite is the Paramecium. Paramecium are grouped with protists because‚ like all protists‚ they’re single celled organisms. Paramecium fall under the Protozoa Phylum in the Protist Kingdom. If an organism is in the Protozoa Phylum category‚ that means it is a small microscopic organism‚ which Paramecium are as they can only be seen under a microscope‚ and it reproduces by binary fission (splitting in half‚ becoming two new organisms)‚ which Paramecium do
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genotype and phenotype‚ and describe how they are related. Genotype is the genetic make-up‚ the inheritable information‚ which comprises an individual organism. It is the code that is copied in reproduction and is passed from 1 generation to the next. It serves as the main guide in the growth‚ development and maintenance of a living organism; it also controls the formation of certain proteins and regulation of metabolism and synthesis. Alleles are alternative forms of a gene and genotype refer
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concerned with the study of organisms and their habitats. This includes the interdependence of various populations‚ their impact on each other and their surroundings‚ the effect of the surroundings on their behaviour‚ as well as the ways in which the organisms and the environment change in response to each other. A pond and its inhabitants provide a good example of these interrelationships. A pond contains: a. soil consisting of rock‚ minerals and dead remains of organisms b. water with minerals c.
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is a field of applied biology that involves the use of living organisms and bioprocesses in engineering‚ technology‚ medicine and other fields requiring bioproducts. Biotechnology also utilizes these products for manufacturing purpose. Modern use of similar terms includes genetic engineering as well as cell and tissue culture technologies. The concept encompasses a wide range of procedures (and history) for modifying living organisms according to human purposes — going back to domestication of animals
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Section Two: Task 1 1.1 Identity the differences between bacteria‚ viruses‚ fungi and parasites MICRO-ORGANISMS BACTERIA – Bacteria are forms of spores that can multiply‚ some bacteria’s are difficult to destroy and are able to survive for long periods. Bacteria cells come in a variety of shapes and sizes‚ however all bacteria’s have the same basic structure‚ below is a image of bacteria cell with labels identifying what a bacteria cell consists of: VIRUSES – viruses are smaller than
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genetic diversity. A transgenic specie or a transgene is basically an organism that has had genetic material injected into it from another organism. For the most part‚ transgenic species are betterment for humans; but the impact they have/can have on genetic diversity is one of its disadvantages. The potential impact of these species depends on how well the species competes. Their ability to survive‚ compared to other organisms‚ could harm other useful species and poorly disturb the food web. If
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together. However‚ the separation between group and group still exists in the society. Carl Sagan recommends people to widen our view and look at all people along with other living organisms as a whole. In other word‚ all people and other living organisms are the
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The 4 different types of Microbes Organisms that cause disease are known as pathogens. The 4 different types of microbes than can cause disease are; Bacteria Bacteria‚ also known as Bacterium in the singular term‚ are a prokaryote. Prokaryotes are simple ‚ single celled organisms. Bacteria get their nutrients from the environments in which they live‚ in some cases‚ that is the human body. http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/germs.html They are larger than viruses‚ but smaller than human body
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