The field of counselling contains many theories‚ sometimes very different from each other. There are‚ however‚ three major theoretical approaches: “humanistic”‚ “psychodynamic” and “cognitive behavioural” and within each of these approaches there are discrete models‚ for example‚ “person centred” and “transpersonal”. This diversity of counselling theories and approaches is really valuable and important. Why? Because the different theories relate to different ways of thinking about how people develop
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In this essay I am going to compare and contrast the key elements of the three of the main approaches to counselling; psychodinamic‚ person centred and behavioral and discuss how they are similar or different. I shall also describe how counselling theory underpins the use of counselling skills. The first thing to consider is that the three approaches believe is important that the therapists build a trusting relationship with their clients. However‚ the main different is that centred person therapy
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TRAUMA AND ABUSE COUNSELLING Case Study 1‚750 words Topic: Childhood Abuse A lady‚ Hannah‚ now in her fifties‚ has come to see you. The perpetrator was her father‚ who was highly influential in the church. She (as well as several sisters) was sexually and emotionally abused between the ages of 9 and 16. As a child Hannah made several attempts to disclose the abuse but was unable to feel heard or believed. Hannah has attempted to tell a school nurse‚ a school friend. She has also
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centred counselling. Carl Rogers was an influential American psychologist and among the founders of the humanistic approach to psychology. Carl Rogers was found to be the sixth most eminent psychologist of the 20th century and second amoung clinicians‚ only to Sigmund Freud. The person centred approach was his own unique approach to understanding personality and human relatinships. This found wide application in various domains such as psychotherapy and counselling (client
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Regardless of the approach teachers take when dealing with a multicultural class‚ the truth is culture does matter. It’s not just about language‚ but about lived experiences‚ background knowledge‚ and linking them to current curriculum in the classroom. This allows discovering many different perspectives within different cultures indicating that there are many acceptable views and examples. In the article “Teaching with a Multicultural Perspective‚” by Rey Gomez‚ stereotypes often are developed
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Q1. (a) CITE NEW AND USEFUL SKILLS TO BECOME EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE IN BUSINESS Frenchman Henri Fayol describes management as a composition of five functions namely planning‚ organizing‚ leading‚ coordination and control. Planning: Planning involves identification of your business goal and finding the way to reach it. It involves the estimation of various costs that will be incurred and evaluation of the time required to attain the business goal. A business plan has to be documented and reviewed
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PRE MARITAL COUNSELLING WHAT IS IT? Premarital Counselling is therapy with two people prior to their marriage‚ to help give them more realistic ideas of what to expect and how to cope with living with another person as a spouse; relating to each other as a committed pair. By taking the time to explore the reasons you came together‚ your similarities‚ your differences‚ your hopes and your dreams‚ as well as your expectations of one another‚ it is sometimes possible to avoid the disappointments
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Strengths With the help of the video attached‚ I was able to examine what my strengths are during a counselling session. One strength in the introduction was the clarity when I explained to Jesse that in this session we would work together to create a goal and plan that best suits him. Another strength was that I took the time to remind him what we had agreed on last session‚ and by doing this he was able to clarify any details. Another pro was asking the client to explain what specific words meant
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client’s consent greatly assist ethical accountability. Consequently‚ in some situations law forbids the counselor to inform the client that confidential information has been passed to the authorities. 2. Autonomy - The principle of Autonomy in counselling emphasises the importance of developing the client’s ability to be self-directing within therapy and all aspects of life. This principle is referred as respecting client’s right to be
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and cognitive restructuring in social phobia. International Journal of Psychology‚ 40 (2)‚ 281-292. Bean‚ P Burns‚ D. D. (1999). The feeling good handbook. (Revised ed.). New York‚ NY: Plume. Coles‚ M Corey‚ G. (2009). Theory and practice of counselling and psychotherapy. (8th Ed.). Belmont‚ CA: Thomson Brooks/ Cole. Cowen‚ E Ellis‚ A. (1994). Reason and emotion in psychotherapy: Revised and updated. Secaucus‚ NJ: Carol Publishing Group. Ellis‚ A. (2008). Rational emotive behaviour therapy. In
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