and high school students. While AIFS’s revenues are denominated in American Dollars (USD)‚ most of their costs are in foreign currencies as Euros (EUR) and British Pounds (GBP). Consequently‚ foreign exchange hedging has a crucial importance for the company because it provides protection against different types of risk that derive from its activity. In order to reduce risk‚ the company is using two hedging derivatives: forward contracts and put options to sell dollars. The aim of the paper is to
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South Africa: Multinational Corporations What do we know about South Africa and the effects that multinational corporations have on the economy‚ culture and people of this diverse country? The next few pages will provide the information that will fully answer the above question. Multinational corporations have funneled foreign direct investments into South Africa due to the diverseness and rich resources that has made South Africa very desirable. Unfortunately‚ there
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Reading 1-1 The tortuous evolution of the Multinational Corporation In these days‚ almost of companies in the world desire to becoming multinational corporation. They know that multinational corporation tend to be regarded as more progressive‚ dynamic‚ geared to the future than provincial companies. They want to spread their subsidiaries not only all over the country‚ but also all over the world. Usually‚ the multinational corporation has headquarters in one country and operates subsidiaries
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CHAPTER 17 Capital Budgeting for the Multinational Corporation EASY (definitional) 17.1 The _______ is defined as the present value of future cash flows discounted at the project’s cost of capital minus the initial net cash outlay for the project. a) net present value b) equity-adjusted present value c) cost of capital d) value additive principle Ans: a Section: Net present value Level: Easy 17.2 The most desirable property of the NPV criterion is that it evaluates a) investments
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Case Study Essay – Hedging Currency Risks at AIFS The American Institute for Foreign Study (AIFS) is offering cultural exchange programs for American students and High School pupils throughout the world. Their customers have the possibility to go abroad while the AIFS organises the whole trip for them. Due to their business model the revenues of the company are denominated only in USD‚ since the offer is for American students who pay in USD. Meanwhile the costs of the company is mostly denominated
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MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN INDIA MEANING • Multinational corporations (MNCs) are huge industrial organizations having a wide network of branches and subsidiaries spread over a number of countries. The two main characteristics of MNCs are their large size and the fact that their worldwide activities are centrally controlled by the parent companies. POSITIVE ROLE OF MNCs • The frst important contribution of MNCs is its role in flling the resource gap between targeted or desired
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Worker Abuse in Multinational Corporations Multinational corporations produce and sell merchandise to U.S. customers that are mostly made by workers living in third-world countries. Few people are aware of how and where the products they buy are made. People all around the world move to the United States for employment opportunity‚ but instead they receive unfair treatment in work places. Employees who live in third-world countries that are employed by large U.S. companies are treated poorly as
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The role and impact of multinational corporations in the world economy. Introduction: Looking around. Before we will start our topic under consideration‚ let me draw generalized picture form our everyday lives. Imagine that you are coming back home from your lovely work. You are driving your Volvo car of 2002 model year‚ during this you are talking with your darling‚ by your new Nokia N97‚ and she promise to be at home after one hour and cook for you dinner. After 20 minutes you are at home
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The four forms of multinational corporations are home replication‚ multi-domestic‚ global‚ and transnational. Home replication strategy is the international replication of home based competencies such as production scales‚ distribution and brand power. An example of this is Wal Mart opening in Brazil. Wal Mart has replicated its system which it uses domestically. Multi domestic strategy is a strategy by which companies try to achieve maximum local responsiveness by customizing both their product
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mentioned above about some factors that caused the decline of Multinational Corporation‚ and here is the explanation of those factors: • Technical-Efficiency Forces The Technical-Efficiency Forces has two possibilities First‚ the decline of the corporation came from its inabilities to achieve and to maintain economic efficiencies in market transactions. When the economic environments no longer support efficient operations of the corporation‚ it can find other ecological slots or reduce their operations
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