Currency Futures and Options Markets EASY (definitional) 8.1 Which one of the following currency futures contracts is currently NOT available? a) French franc b) Hungarian forint c) Czech koruna d) Norwegian krone Ans: a Section: Futures contracts Level: Easy 8.2 Which of the following has provided a major inducement for speculators to participate in the futures market? a) low margin requirements b) low bid‑ask spreads c) high volume compared to the forward market d) all of the above
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The four forms of multinational corporations are home replication‚ multi-domestic‚ global‚ and transnational. Home replication strategy is the international replication of home based competencies such as production scales‚ distribution and brand power. An example of this is Wal Mart opening in Brazil. Wal Mart has replicated its system which it uses domestically. Multi domestic strategy is a strategy by which companies try to achieve maximum local responsiveness by customizing both their product
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A Multinational Corporation has been described as one that has production facilities or other fixed assets in at least one foreign country and makes its major management decisions in a global context. In marketing‚ production‚ research and development‚ and labor relations‚ its decisions must be made in terms of host-country customs and traditions. In finance‚ many of its problems have no domestic counterpart-the payment of dividends in another currency‚ for example‚ or the need to shelter working
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The Impact of Globalisation on Multinational Companies Introduction Globalization is a term used to describe the trend of growth; trade practices between undertakings perform beyond the geographic and economic boundaries‚ so that they exist (Waters‚ 2001 Brinkman‚ Brinkman‚ 2002). Globalization is used to describe the nature of the dominant international trade and business‚ as they are no longer limited to serving specific groups of consumers in the country (Levy‚ Hammond and
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BS3332 ECONOMICS OF MULTINATIONAL ENTERPRISE ASSSIGNMENT 2014-15 You have been asked by a government to prepare a short briefing paper for new minister who has responsibility for attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) into a country. You have been asked to provide the following: A brief overview of inward FDI flows into the chosen country over (roughly) the last 10 years (20%). A concise discussion of the sources of inward FDI (i.e. which countries it comes from) and the main sectors which
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Multinational Corporation and the Global economy Multinational Corporation A corporation that manages production or renders services in more than one country. Classification of Multinational Corporations Subsidiaries If you company is cash rich‚ then acquisitions may be a better strategy than establishing branches. Acquiring a local company for the purpose of vertical or horizontal integration is fast and comparatively easy‚ provided that you plan to leave the original business (branch
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MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN INDIA MEANING • Multinational corporations (MNCs) are huge industrial organizations having a wide network of branches and subsidiaries spread over a number of countries. The two main characteristics of MNCs are their large size and the fact that their worldwide activities are centrally controlled by the parent companies. POSITIVE ROLE OF MNCs • The frst important contribution of MNCs is its role in flling the resource gap between targeted or desired
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Multinational Capital Budgeting International Financial Management Dr. A. DeMaskey Learning Objectives How does domestic capital budgeting differ from multinational capital budgeting? How do incremental cash flows differ from total project cash flows? What is the difference between foreign project cash flows and parent cash flows? How does APV analysis differ from NPV analysis? How is the capital budgeting analysis adjusted for the additional economic and political risks
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The tortuous Evolution of the Multinational Corporation 3 State of Mind Attitudes • ETHNOCENTRIC - Home Country Attitudes • POLYCNTRIC - Host Country Oriented • GENOCENTRIC - World Oriented 3 State of Mind Attitudes Ethnocentric – Home Oriented – Home Nationals are superior‚ more trust worthy and more reliable than any foreigners in over seas headquarters or subsidiaries – The performance criteria for men and products are “Home made” – Advise/Council flows from headquarters to subsidiaries
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It is already mentioned above about some factors that caused the decline of Multinational Corporation‚ and here is the explanation of those factors: • Technical-Efficiency Forces The Technical-Efficiency Forces has two possibilities First‚ the decline of the corporation came from its inabilities to achieve and to maintain economic efficiencies in market transactions. When the economic environments no longer support efficient operations of the corporation‚ it can find other ecological slots or reduce
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