Question 3 3.1 Highlights two advantages and two disadvantages for each of the following types of organizational structures: 3.1.1. Functional structures According T.N. Chhabra (2003:263)‚ functional structures directs the subordinates throughout the organization in his particular area of business operation. This means that subordinates receive orders and instructions not from one superior but from several functional specialists. In other words‚ the subordinates are accountable to different functional
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B.Com PANJAB UNIVERSITY‚ CHANDIGARH Date-sheet for B.Com. 1st Year (General) ( Exam. Code 112 )‚ B.Com. 2nd(General) (Exam. Code 113) & 3rd Year (General) (Exam. Code 114) B .Com. 2nd (Honours) (Exam. Code 115) & 3rd Year (Honours) (Exam. Code 116) (FOR FULL SUBJECTS/ADDITIONAL SUBJECTS/IMPROVEMENT OF PERFORMANCE/MERCY CHANCE/ADDITIONAL CHANCE CANDIDATES) EXAMINATION COMMENCING W.E.F. 2ND APRIL‚ 2013 (THEORY EXAMINATIONS) TIME OF EXAMINATIONS: 2.00 p.m. to 5.15 p.m. (The candidates must be on their
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What is Organization Management ? Organization management refers to the art of getting people together on a common platform to make them work towards a common predefined goal. Organization management enables the optimum use of resources through meticulous planning and control at the workplace. Organization management gives a sense of direction to the employees. The individuals are well aware of their roles and responsibilities and know what they are supposed to do in the organization. An
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Introduction In Organizational Development‚ change is inevitable in the face of the ever changing global‚ economic and technological environment. Organizational change is part of a company’s life cycle and affects the whole instead of parts of it. Organizational development practitioners‚ also referred to as change agents‚ are internal or external people who provide professional services in planning and leading changes in organizations. Internal change agents are individuals such as CEO or managers
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identify different employee motivators and their significance to the organisational outcome thorough‚ recognising different motivational theories and their applications in different examples within the hospitality industry‚ with a particular focus in the restaurant business in the UK. Being a service industry‚ the employee motivation is paramount to the competitiveness and success of this aggressive and fast moving business. The approach of this paper is to analyse motivational theories and academic
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Executive summary In an effort to better understand one of the main important aspects of Organisational Behaviour; Organisational culture change‚ one of the most important aspects of the Organisation was identified for study. This report will provide an insight on the Organisational culture of Aldi‚ and provide a possible methodology for organisational culture change . This report therefore gives an analysis of the current culture of the
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that investigates the impact that individuals‚ group dynamics‚ and structure have on behaviour within the organizations and its effective use for the purpose of such knowledge towards improving its performance.A multidisciplinary field devoted to understanding individual and group behavior‚ interpersonal processes‚ and organizational dynamics. . Organizational behavior is built upon contributions from a number of behavioral disciplines/sciences‚ this is too understand‚ manage and predict effectively
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Chapter 15 Monopoly 1. Monopolies use their market leverage to a. charge prices that equal minimum average total cost. b. attain normal profits in the long run. c. restrict output and increase price. d. dump excess supplies of their product on the market. ANSWER: c restrict output and increase price. SECTION: 1 OBJECTIVE: 1 2. If government officials break a natural monopoly up into several smaller firms‚ then a. competition will force firms to attain
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Page 9 QUESTION 3 Howard Gardner distinguishes 8 domains of ability in his theory of multiple intelligences. Briefly discuss each of these intelligences and explain how you will apply any 4 of them in your classroom. In 1983‚ Howard Gardner offered his theory of Multiple Intelligences in his book Frames of Mind - The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. However‚ he gave 8 different criteria for behaviour to be counted as intelligence. These were that intelligences
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Organisational Buyer Behaviour 3 elements: * Structure – the who factor‚ who participates in the decision making process and their particular roles. * Process – the how factor‚ the pattern of information getting‚ analysis‚ evaluation and decision making which takes place as the purchasing organisation moves towards a decisiom * Content – the what factor‚ the choice criteria used at different stages of the process and by different members of Decision Making Unit DMU. Structure of DMU:
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