Phychological Perspectives for Health and Social Care APPLYING PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE P1) Explain the principal psychological perspectives: * Describe how the principles of classical conditioning can explain why a patient is petrified of having injections; * Describe how the principles of operant conditioning could explain why a child has persistent tantrums. P1) Psychology uses seven different theoretical perspectives to explore psychological
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What is meant by multiple intelligence? The generally accepted view of intelligence is that it is about cognitive or mental ability. Charles Spearman‚ one of the early pioneers in thinking about intelligence called it the ‘g’ factor‚ and intelligence tests have been designed to measure it. However‚ few people now believe that intelligence is a concept that can be described in such simple terms‚ and some have sought to explore our understanding of intelligence more fully. The best known and
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Working Out to Look Good: A Sociological Perspective The word ‘common-sense’ connotes innate knowledge that is shared among humans. A search on the internet produced the following definition of sociology – ‘the scientific analysis of a social institution as a functioning whole and as it relates to the rest of society.’ (Merriam-Webster‚ 2011). In other words‚ the student’s statement (from the assignment question) implies that we have an inherent ability to understand every-day issues without the
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Top of Form Perspectives of Psychology What is Psychology - and What is it not? Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes‚ originating from the Greek roots psyche (mind) and ology (study of). The science of psychology is based on objective and verifiable evidence. In order to retrieve accurate information‚ psychologists use an empirical approach as the standard for the methodology of psychology. The use of careful observations and scientific research are examples of an
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Howard Gardner‚ Multiple Intelligences Who knew that a young boy born in 1943 in Scranton‚ PA‚ would become one of the main well known theorists in today’s society (Multiple Intelligences‚ 2002). Growing up‚ Howard‚ really enjoyed being studious and doing well in school‚ however‚ he enjoyed playing piano the most. He claims that music has always been a very important aspect in his life. Majoring as a developmental psychologist and neuropsychology‚ Gardner started his research towards what is today
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Chapter 1 Perspectives on Retailing Overview: In this chapter‚ we acquaint you with the nature and scope of retailing. We present retailing as a major economic force in the United States and as a significant area for career opportunities. Finally‚ we introduce the approach to be used throughout this text as you study and learn about the operation of retail firms. Learning Objectives: After reading this chapter‚ you should be able to: 1. Explain what retailing is. 2. Explain why retailing
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The Conflict Perspective There is much dialogue about the conflict perspective as it relates to sociology. The conflict perspective assumes that social behavior is best understood in terms of tension between groups over power or the allocation of resources such as housing‚ money‚ access to services and political representation according to Schaefer‚ (2011). The conflict perspective is very much active in today’s society. According to Karl Marx (Schaefer‚ 2011) conflict
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Multi perspective approaches to understanding organizations is vital and enhances understanding operations as well as avenue to apply acquired knowledge to improve organization’s performance. The adoption of this discipline can be traced to historical management where practitioners embraced Scientific Administration as a way of running societies. For instance‚ Henri Fayol (1949) and Winslow Taylor (1911) were highly honored as the pioneers of multi perspective approaches to management as their systems
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which we commonly understand our world‚ and see things in a more objective manner‚ making it easier to explain society in an unbiased way (Holmes‚ Hughes & Julian 2003:2). Different theories‚ viewpoints and social facts help us to achieve this understanding of society (Holmes‚ Hughes & Julian 2003:4). The Functional Theory tells us that every different aspect of society has a role to fulfil‚ and that‚ while those roles are being fulfilled‚ society is healthy. Should an individual or institution
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Ethical Perspective The ethical perspective of an individual has a profound affect on how he lives his life. Ethical perspective can be that of character‚ obligation‚ results‚ or equity; or C.O.R.E.. An individual may fall into one of these perspectives or may be blended between two or more. An individual’s ethical perspective can be reflected in the culture of their organization and determines how they handle ethical situations on a daily basis. My personal ethical perspective is substantially
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