Bond - is defined as a long-term debt of a firm or the government set forth in writing and made under seal. Kinds of Bond 1. Government Bonds - are those issued by the government to finance its activities. 2. Corporate Bonds - are those issued by private corporations to finance their long -term funding requirements. Bonds as Distinguished from Stocks 1. A bond is a debt instrument while stock is an instrument of ownership. 2. Bondholders have priority over stockholders when payments
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WORLDCOM‚ INC: CORPORATE BOND ISSUANCE Introduction This case raises many interesting questions concerning the record setting issuance of corporate debt by WorldCom‚ Inc. (“WorldCom”). Both the surprisingly voluminous structure of the proposed issuance and the foreboding macro-economic climate in which it was slated spark concerns over the risk and cost of the move. One of the first questions that must be addressed is whether WorldCom’s timing was appropriate. Next‚ the company’s choice of
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Islamic Economic Studies Vol. 4‚ No. 2‚ May 1997 THE USE OF ASSETS IJARA BONDS FOR BRIDGING THE BUDGET GAP MONZER KAHF* A shari‘ah compatible fixed-return financial instrument is needed in an Islamic economy. This paper explores the potential of ijara (renting)-based financial instruments to meet this need. The paper proposes ijara-bonds as marketable Islamic financial instruments for resource mobilization in the public sector as well as an instrument for monetary policy. Private companies
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expected rates on zero-coupon bonds with one-quarter maturity that are to be sold on the first day of the quarter that starts one‚ two‚ three and four quarters from Oct 1‚ 2009 respectively‚ i.e. the first day of the first‚ second‚ third and fourth quarter of 2010. These expected rates are also called the forward rates. (4) Based on your calculations‚ please comment on the market expectation on Oct 1‚ 2009 for interest rates on one-quarter maturity zero-coupon bonds that are to be sold on the first
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Chapter 5 Bonds and Their Valuation Mini-Case Sam Strother and Shawna Tibbs are vice-presidents of Mutual of Seattle Insurance Company and co-directors of the company’s pension fund management division. A major new client‚ the Northwestern Municipal Alliance‚ has requested that Mutual of Seattle present an investment seminar to the mayors of the represented cities‚ and Strother and Tibbs‚ who will make the actual presentation‚ have asked you to help them by answering the following questions
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A Comparison between Two War Bonds Ads During the Second World War‚ the United States‚ like many other nations at the time‚ made heavy use of propaganda and advertisements to support the war effort‚ inspiring citizens to ration supplies‚ donate money‚ or even enlist as a soldier. These advertisements would invoke feelings of patriotism‚ unity‚ and affiliation for its readers‚ urging the necessity of the reader’s support despite not always being financially beneficial for the donator. Out of all the
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The overview of the Australian bond market Nowadays‚ bonds are playing an increasing important role in investors’ portfolios‚ and which is defined as is a fixed interest type of investment option that would repay the principal and interest on a certain date in the future. By diversification‚ bonds also do a great contribution in reducing the risk of shares and property securities portfolio. The importance of the bond market has been realized by investors and bonds have been an important investment
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October 2013 from: http://www.investopedia.com/terms/q/quantitative-easing.asp 2) InvestorGuide Staff. (2013). Yield‚ Duration and Ratings of Bonds. (Online). Retrieved on 8 October 2013 from: http://www.investorguide.com/article/11675/yield-duration-and-ratings-of-bonds-igu/ 3) The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. (2010). Types of Bonds: How Do Credit Ratings Affect Yields? [Online]. Retrieved on 8 October 2013 from: http://www.investinginbonds.com/learnmore.asp?catid=5&subcatid=19&id=190
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discusses the valuation of stocks and bonds. It says that in textbooks‚ the valuation of stocks and bonds is simply stated as the present value of all the future cash flows expected from the security. The concept is logical‚ straightforward‚ and simple. The valuation of bonds is usually presented first‚ since the relatively certain cash flows are broken into an annuity and a payment of the par value at some specific date in the future. Preferred stock valuation follows bond valuation and the value of preferred
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Jim Wilcox Bond Yields‚ Returns‚ Risks‚ and Duration • • • • • Bonds and Loans Yields and Returns Price Volatility and Risk in Default-Free Bonds Measuring Interest Rate Risk Duration: Types‚ Calculation‚ Meaning‚ Uses • Next Time: Chapter 11 re: Duration Week # 2 January 28‚ 2014 1 Coming Soon! What We Did 1. 2. 3. 4. Week # 2 January 28‚ 2014 2 Yield to Maturity (YTM): A Result‚ Not a Cause! • YTM = percentage rate that equates (known) bond price to PV
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