later Mali of west Africa would join the trading network and become instrumental partners through their profitable gold trade. After the empire of Ghana collapsed‚ the Mandike people founded the empire of Mali. One specific affluent ruler was Mansa Musa (r. 1312 – 1337)‚ who encouraged and influenced the spread of the Muslim faith to his people and beyond the borders of Africa. A well-traveled Moroccan explorer named Ibn Battuta wrote a personal document about his visit to Mali in 1326‚ titled the
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Banana sap and Annatto seeds as Ink Chapter I Introduction Background of the Study Ink has always been an essential part of our lives. This primarily used for communication‚ writing‚ duplicating or printing and data recording. Ball pens and markers nowadays are greatly used by many people. Almost everyone carry out one on their belongings. Whenever you need to jot down something‚ just grab it and start writing. For students‚ it is a must-have because you’ll use it every day. But this ball pens
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Organized Week 9 Presentation Notes Lumumba Shabaka Perception of origin Swahili emphasized distinctivesness Swahili means “coasters” in Arabic Claiming Persian & Arab descent Uungwana (civilized) ways Swahili architecture emerged suddenly along with Muslim religion in 11 & 12 cent‚ supposedly no local archetypes Ustaaarabu (Arabness): used Arab script‚ Arab names‚ etc. 1980s: Neville Chittick & Mark Horton challenge this sudden rise; World System Linkage Egyptian‚ Arab‚
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became a common meeting place for traders and travelers due to the location of the out of range floods of the Niger River. Islam spread through Africa by travelers and traders. Timbuktu became exposed to Islam and that influenced the people. Mansa Musa visited the city and built a mosque and university in his own honor‚ which remained a reminder for the religion he brought to the society in 1324. A major part of Timbuktu’s culture revolved around education and sophistication. This began when African
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Ayse and Musa (2013) embark on an insightful examination of the culture of a successful primary school through a case study. In the study‚ the authors note the significance of culture in organizational effectiveness. They acknowledged the power of culture within a regulatory framework based on its processes and products within an organization. Apart from transforming people’s behaviors and attitudes‚ culture is equally relevant in the formation of learning models. Similarly‚ Ayse and Musa (2013) contend
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This study focused on the effectiveness of dried banana (Musa Cavendish) leaves and dried papaya (Carica papaya) leaves as mulches on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants. Five set-ups were prepared- set-up A received 500g of dried banana leaves mulch; set-up B‚ 500 g of dried papaya leaves mulch; set-up C‚ 500 g combination of 250g of dried papaya leaves and 250g dried banana leaves mulch; set-up D received 60x60 cm red plastic mulch; and set-up E which did not receive any mulching application
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African Kingdoms and Empires During 400 AD‚ West Africa witnessed the rise and fall of the indigenous medieval empires of ancient Ghana‚ medieval Mali‚ and Songhai. Many other states and kingdoms arose during this time but Ghana‚ Mali and Songhai achieved the status of fully-fledged‚ functioning and long-living conquest states and expansionist empires. These empires regulated the Trans-Saharan trade by offering protection for trade caravans as well as taxing slaves‚ gold‚ firearms‚ textiles and
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ADAMAWA STATE BATCH A 1 NAF20141877085416 NJALA HINATUFANGA PAGIEL ND SCI LAB TECH 2 NAF20140343362814 JONAH DUGERI DOMINIC NON - TRADE 3 NAF20140701725129 EMA SIMON NON - TRADE 4 NAF20140548177472 JAMES SARAH NON - TRADE 5 NAF20141559885468 HASSAN S MUSA NON -
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he united the Malinke peoples‚ and over time the empire grew until it overthrew the empire of Ghana. It began to lose power in the 1400’s and fully collapsed in the sixteenth century. The Mali empire is still best known for its sultan‚ Mansa Musa. Mansa Musa
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In around the year of 1300‚ the Mali empire rose from the remnants of the Ghana empire. Mali’s most influential leader was Mansa Musa. Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim and an authoritative king who brought Mali wealth by controlling not only the gold‚ but the salt mines as well. He is said to be one of the wealthiest people in history. In a Crash Course about Mansa Musa‚ John Green said‚ “Most famously‚ when he reached Alexandria‚ he spent so much gold that he caused runaway inflation throughout the
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