Biography Name and Genealogy Amongst the descendants of Hazrat Ibrahim A.S.‚ Hazrat Ali A.S. belonged to the line of Quraish. He was the son of Abu Talib R.A.‚ son of Abdul Muttalib of the distinguished tribe of Bani Hashim. Only one step above his lineage coincided with that of the Prophet S.A. of Islam. The latter being Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib and the former Ali bin Abi Talib bin Abdul Muttalib. It was his father Abu Talib who had nourished and brought up the Prophet (PBUH) His
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POLT 4600: RELIGIOUS INTOLERANCE AND PERSECUTION Spring 1‚ 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS: I. DEFINITIONS OF KEY CONCEPTS a.Religion b.Persecution and Intolerance c.Humanitarian space II. RISE OF EXTREMISM a.Why? b.The response and role of the international community III. HOW TO CREATE HUMANITARIAN SPACE FOR THE VICTIM OF RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION? a.Mobilization of the international community as a whole b.Fight the
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China has been the home to various religions. At different times different dynasties endorsed certain religions while repressing others. While Buddhism flourished during the Sui and Tang dynasty‚ it faced opposition from the government during the Song dynasty. Confucianism lost government endorsement during the Sui and Tang but gained momentum during the Song as Neo-Confucianism. Yuan dynasty promoted Islam and Tibet Buddhism but ignored Confucianism. Different rulers sponsored and protected different
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biological and material-property rights‚ to all the citizens. Muslims initially resisted by all available means to the Austro-Hungarian occupation. Immediately after‚ but during the occupation‚ the Muslims began emigrating to Turkey‚ Sandžak‚ Kosovo and Macedonia‚ the states which where still under Turkish authorities. Thus comes to radical reduction in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the census from 1879‚ Muslims constituted almost 39% of the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina
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When studying history‚ both in a professional and academic sense‚ we try to make connections between civilizations and time periods. Historians have attempted to discover universal constants of human nature‚ a bond that forms from continent to continent‚ human being to human being. Is there a constant quality that all peoples posses‚ and is reflected in all civilizations? Indeed‚ it is extremely difficult to make generalizations about centuries of modern history. To say that something is true
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his acceptance of Islam‚ Hazrat Umar was appointed to the ambassadorial post by the Quraish. He was well-established in trade. Hazrat Umar was 27 years old when the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was given the charge of Messengership. In the sixth year of Prophethood‚ Hazrat Umar accepted Islam in Arqam’s house in Makkah‚ which at that time was the centre of Prophet’s preaching. After his conversion to Islam‚ Muslims performed prayer for the first time in Ka’bah. He was thirty three years old when he
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tired‚ so this made it easier for Muslims to conquer them. From Arabia‚ Islam spread northwards towards Persia and Baghdad in 640AD. In the east they overpowered Samarkand in 676AD and the Borders of India in 707AD. Towards the west Islam expanded into Morocco and Spain in 708AD. Simple but effective military tactics helped spread Islam because they were easy and not too complicated for the Muslims to carry out but hard for the enemy to defend. The Muslims tactics were to charge the enemy and
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life because it was largely populated by Muslims‚ who immigrated from outside of U.S. Although I was in U.S‚ I felt as if I was out of the country as many of the buildings‚ signs‚ and people were Islamic. Therefore‚ I was able to have an indirect experience of Islamic culture in Dearborn. I had a chance to meet some Muslims in the church we stayed in as we helped their English Second Language classes. The class was directly to serve and help immigrated Muslims to improve with their English skill. As
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| | | |General Situation |3 | | |-Expansion of the Muslims | | | |-Ruling of Persians and Romans | | | |-Umayyad
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INTRODUCTION Malaysia was one of the earliest British colonies to operate a radio broadcasting service. However‚ the British government did not show much interest in radio in its early stage of development (Asiah Sarji‚ 1994). Amateurs electric companies‚ telecommunication personnel‚ and radio enthusiasts were among those who started the ball rolling. In 1921 A.L Birch‚ the chief electrical engineer of the Johor state government‚ experimented with a Peto Scott type of wireless set obtained
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