The paper presents the geotechnical‚ geophysical investigations and the numerical static and seismic analysis of selected underground monuments in Alexandria‚ Egypt i.e. the underground tombs in Mustafa Kamil Necropolis. The analysis of the static stability and the behavior of complex monuments of this kind under seismic loading‚ are the key factors for the efficient restoration and retrofitting of these underground monumental structures. In the present paper‚ we present in a first phase a comprehensible
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Mustafa Kemal’s impact on the modern Turkish state is irrefutable‚ so much so that he was given the name Atatürk by the national assembly‚ meaning “father of the Turks”‚ banning anyone else from using this name. Turkey‚ one of the few culturally Islamic nations without a Sharia legal system ‚ is often referred to as one of the most modernized states with a Muslim majority . Atatürk is often attributed with the modernization of Turkey‚ through‚ amongst other things‚ social‚ political and economic
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The Bond of Nightmares by Rafi Mustafa‚ a gripping and touching email that later was published as a short story. Though‚ the story is written with simple language and short sentences‚ it entices it’s readers with its captivating imagery. Mustafa’s vivid imagery helps put the reader into his shoes. IN the beginning he tells us his experience living in India and Pakistan. There he faced people who felt indifferent about him and his family due to their religion. But even after leaving Pakistan and
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Mustafa Akyol’s target audience for his book Islam without Extremes‚ is both Muslims who question the sanctity of their faith and Westerners that don’t fully understand the origin and principles of Islam. Akyol‚ throughout the book‚ often recognizes similarities and differences between Islam and Christianity; as well as‚ he notes the different environmental factors between the Middle East and the West and how they play a role in the political development of each religion. For example‚ Akyol explains
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unique to our personal outlook‚ but these are of interest our mentalities which appear in our instant. Impacts of stereotyping in our multicultural groups are serious; it will mislead our ability of judgment. In "My Body Is My Own Business" Naheed Mustafa discusses her reasons of wearing the "Hijab"‚ although she is not required to wear one‚ she does so anyway to strengthen herself. Stereotyping is a method to labeling people‚ but it will confuse us and we will unable to observe the truth of people
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These Short Essays are partial fulfillment of Paper IE1001 of Part 1 of Certified Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) [DRAFT V0.5] INCEIF Student Name: Mustafa Aydemir Student ID: 1200279 Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Essay (4) A note on the institution of al-Hisbah and its economic functions in today’s economy. A short Essay by Mustafa Aydemir There are various controlling mechanisms in Islam. Allah swt is overseeing his entire creation; Self-discipline and control by a person self; a persons
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Paper IE1001 of Part 1 of Certified Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) [DRAFT V0.4] INCEIF Student Name: Mustafa Aydemir Student ID: 1200279 IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics - Short Essay No 1 by Mustafa Aydemir - Version 0.4.doc -1- Bismillahirrahmanirrahim The economizing problem - And its direct effect on the economy at large. A short essay from Islamic perspective by Mustafa Aydemir Human beings are greedy by nature and their needs are universally recognized as infinite. A simple
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These Short Essays are partial fulfillment of Paper IE1001 of Part 1 of Certified Islamic Finance Professional (CIFP) [DRAFT V0.5] INCEIF Student Name: Mustafa Aydemir Student ID: 1200279 IE1001 Assignment in Islamic Economics - Short Essay No 3 by Mustafa Aydemir - DRAFT Version 0.5.doc -1- Bismillahirrahmanirrahim Essay No. (3) Money and Islam - A Medium of Exchange and a Unit of Account versus Money as a Commodity Everybody is using money. Most of us want it; we work for it and think
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– who were attempting to colonize Turkey. The Greek government envisioned re-establishing the ancient Greek Empire in a colony where there was a majority of Greek-speaking people. On the other hand‚ Turkish nationalists - commanded by General Mustafa Kemal - had the simpler objective of forcing all Europeans to leave. Page 65 Then‚ in August 1920‚ the Triple Entente “presented the Turkish government with [a peace treaty called] the Treaty of Sèvres. Anatolia‚ the Turkish heartland‚ was divided
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Turkey‚ the humiliation that the Treaty of Sevres brought about‚ was met with indignation by many people‚ specifically Mustafa Kemal. He decided to round up troops to expel foreigners out of Turkey. The Ottoman Empire army had shrunk due to the war. They previously had 3 million men‚ but 1 out of 3 was dead or wounded‚ and hundreds of thousands had deserted or become imprisoned (2). Kemal needed more people willing to fight for the cause‚ in order to achieve his goal. He urged the people to fight by talking
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