The Khilafat movement (1919-1924) was a pan-Islamic‚ political campaign launched by Muslims in British India to influence the British government and to protect the Ottoman Empire during the aftermath of World War I. The position of Caliph after the Armistice of Mudros of October 1918 with the military occupation of Istanbul and Treaty of Versailles (1919) fell into a disambiguation along with the Ottoman Empire’s existence. The movement gained force after the Treaty of Sèvres (August 1920) which
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takes place at two levels: practical and intellectual. At the practical level‚ the challenge is keeping up with the technologicalcivilization of our age and bridging the gap between the advanced societies of the West and Muslim countries. From Mustafa Kemal Ataturk‚ the founder of the modern Turkish Republic‚ to the Islamic Republic of Iran and poor and rich Arab countries‚ empowering nations through science and technology is a top priority for all governments in the Muslim world‚ even though not
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Ismail Enver Pasha (1881-1922) was an initiator of the Armenian Genocide. A military officer‚ Enver was the principal supporter of Germanophile policies in the Young Turk government. Enver showed confidently and administration abilities at an early age He was one of the organizers of the 1908 Young Turk Revolution. In 1911 he organized the defense of Libya against Italy what’s more‚ in 1913‚ subsequent to driving the January 23 upset which introduced the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) to
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already in 1925 in some provinces it was forbidden to speak Kurdish. The government of Turkey sought to ensure that the Kurdish population as soon as possible went to the Turkish language. But as the time showed‚ the process proved unsuccessful. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk during the War of Independence
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Gallipoli was only ever going to be a pointless struggle. World War 1 was a world war between the triple entente i.e. Italy‚ Austria-Hungry and Germany and the triple alliances – United Kingdom‚ France and Russia and all their alliances. It all started when Archduke Franz Ferdinand who was the Royal Prince of Austria-Hungry was assassinated by Gavrilo Princip who was Bosnian Serb and a member of a group called the Black Hand a secret society led by Serbian Military Intelligence. This essay aims to
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Daimyo‚ Matthew Perry‚ and Nationalism 1. So‚ if you’re into European history‚ you’re probably somewhat familiar with nationalism and the names and countries associated with it. ____________ in Germany‚ Mazzini and Garibaldi in __________‚ and Mustafa Kemal (aka Ataturk) in Turkey. 2. But nationalism was a __________ phenomenon‚ and it included a lot of people you may not associate with it‚ like Muhammad Ali in __________. 3. Nationalism was seen in the British Dominions‚ as Canada‚ Australia and
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By 18 September 1922‚ the occupying armies were expelled‚ and the new Turkish state was established. On 1 November‚ the newly founded parliament formally abolished the Sultanate‚ thus ending 623 years of Ottoman rule. Under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk‚ who became the first president of Turkey‚ a new state was formed. In 1945‚ Turkey became charter member of the United Nations‚ in 1952‚ it joined NATO‚ and in 1974 Turkey occupied northern Cyprus. Demographics of Turkey Turkey has
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Inside: İzmir International Fair 1.- SYNOPSIS Inside: İzmir International Fair will allow us to become familiar with the oldest tradeshow in Turkey‚ considered the cradle of Turkey’s fairs and expositions industry. This study will show the way the Fair works from the inside‚ will analyze and show the history of the fair and the city where it takes place‚ İzmir and will discover how‚ in its 80th year‚ İzmir International Fair still goes from strength to strength‚ attracting the largest
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the empire in a better situation. So he followed a series of Tanzimat‚ or Royal Decrees‚ the first of which was promulgated on the 3rd of November‚ 1839. The decree was issued mainly as a result of the sincere desire on the part of its architect‚ Mustafa Pasha‚ to preserve the Empire and to improve the conditions of its inhabitants. The program for the Tanzimat was organized and defined in a document called Hatt-i Serif. The Tanzimat contained new regulations in several fields including New
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WEEK 10: 2nd CONSTITUTIONAL PERIOD and CUP (1908-1918) CUP’s SUPERVISORY GOVERNMENT (1908 to 1913) II. Mesrutiyet‚ or 1908 Revolution: ➢ Restoration of constitution and parliament again ( Kanun-I Esasi‚ 1876) ➢ actions against Abdulhamid to restore the constitution and parliament by CUP Background and characteristic of CUP: ➢ was founded as an underground organization ➢ product of new EU’s style education‚ school ➢ Turkism‚ Youth‚ the rulling class‚ education‚ bourgeoisie
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