Q1‚ While pension funds hold bonds as their asset‚ they also have obligations as liability. Lower interest rate‚ namely a lower discount rate‚ on one hand‚ increases bonds’ return‚ on the other hand‚ it also increase pension funds’ liabilities‚ which is the discounted value of future obligations. Moreover‚ bonds in asset side are usually in shorter term than long-term liabilities‚ and therefore are less sensitive to interest rate change. As a result‚ the increase in liability exceeds the value increase
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that sale managers could keep track of what wholesalers were doing and make sure that each customer was appropriately served. 2. Information system shouldn’t be treated as technical system only. Its development and integration are organizational project with all it implies. During system implementation process there is a need of system builders to cooperate with future system users. Successful implementation of IS in organization depends on users’ willingness to change their behavior and performing
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SOURCES OF SHORT TERM FUNDS Referring to any investment‚ financial plan‚ or anything else lasting for one year or less. Short term investments and financial plans usually involve less uncertainty than long-term investments and financial plans because‚ generally speaking‚ market trends are more easily predictable for one year than for any longer period. Likewise‚ short-term financial plans are more easily amendable as a result of the short time frame. Short-term financial plans usually involve investing
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development of stock markets through a corporate governance channel‚ i.e. pension funds become large shareholders of publicly traded firms and therefore have the incentives to monitor managers and improve investor protections. This paper reviews the literature on the corporate governance channel associated with pension reforms in developing countries‚ and asks what we know and need to know about it. We know that pension funds are not yet large shareholders of publicly traded firms in developing countries
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Mr. Idris decided to have a detailed investigation on MTT by outsourcing to external auditor‚ Mr. Agoos Bagoos. During investigation‚ Agoos found out that MTSB only had a few staff and the company operations were severely curtailed due to lack of funds. Besides‚ there were no relevant documents related to investment in MTT and MTSB did not have any effort
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Mutuals’ or Insurance Introduction Livestock is an important source of household income for developing countries (including India). Approximately‚ 100 million households are dependent upon livestock as either the primary or secondary source of income in India alone. Any disease‚ accident‚ or theft of livestock leads to a substantial loss to the household. Apart from this‚ huge production risks associated with dairying activities render animal husbandry business a risky proposition for the low-income
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areas of Kenya. Acumen’s core goal is to invest in ventures that make an impact in the Base of Pyramid sector and that show potential to scale while bringing in a return on investment for Acumen. Ecotact ranks high in its commitment to the Acumen Fund mission because it focuses on providing a solution for the sanitary need in the Base of Pyramid space within Kenya. Furthermore‚ Ecotact shows significant potential to scale by adopting the franchise model. According to the assumptions given in the
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Different types of causes‚ long-term causes and immediate causes for WW1. Long Term: Mutual Defense Alliances * Russia and Serbia (Russia joined in first after war started between Austria-hungary and serbi‚ Russia was Serbias alliance‚ we can say Serbia triggererd the chain reaction) * Germany and Austria-Hungary * France and Russia * Britain and France and Belgium * Japan and Britain Imperialism - Imperialism is when a country increases their power and wealth by bringing
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relative lack of missile defenses so as to guarantee mutual destruction. Examples: The fear of Mutually Assured Destruction helped prevent direct conflict. military‚ US) mutual deterrence between countries possessing nuclear weapons‚ based on the capacity of each to inflict major damage on the other in response to a first strike ------------------------------------------------- Example Sentences Including ’mutual assured destruction’ MAD‚ mutual assured destruction ‚ was the name given to this
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EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS Investment companies‚ manage the funds of individuals‚ businesses‚ and state and local governments‚ and are compensated for this service by fees that they charge. The fee is tied to the amount that is managed for the client and‚ in some cases‚ to the performance of the assets managed. Some asset management companies are subsidiaries of commercial banks‚ insurance companies‚ and investment banking companies. As an investment vehicle‚ open-end funds (i.e.‚ mutual funds) are often
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