CODE-Y NEET-UG – 2013 TEST PAPER WITH ANSWER (HELD ON SUNDAY 05th MAY‚ 2013) 1. The eye of octopus and eye of cat show different patterns of structure‚ yet they perform similar function. This is an example of : (1) Analogous organs that have evolved due to divergent evolution (2) Homologous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution (3) Homologous organs that have evolved due to divergent evolution (4) Analogous organs that have evolved due to convergent evolution (4) Select the correct
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Rigor sets in 1 to 2.5 hours and it can last up to 6 to 12 hours‚ it is depending on the type of an animal. During this stage enzymes start to break down the muscle fibers. “The muscle fibers begin to act on the framework which holds the actin and myosin filaments‚ overall muscle structure weakens and meat softens” (McGee‚ 2004)
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Muscle cells react in response to messages from the central nervous system. Cells include small myofilaments named myosin and actin. When an athlete puts stress on their muscles through training‚ the weaker myofilaments are damaged‚ the body reacts to this by replacing the damaged myofilaments with stronger ones that better cope with the stress of training. As an athlete
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Chapter 3 Centrifugation Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (BMB) 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Basic Principle of sedimentation 3.3 Types‚ care and safety of centrifuges 3.4 Preparative centrifugation 3.5 Analytical centrifugation Analytical Biochemistry (AB) 3.4.3 Ultracentrifugation Koolman‚ Color Atlas of Biochemistry‚ 2nd edition 1 General Steps in Biochemical Separation 2 Separation of Macromolecules Chromatography‚ precipitation Electrophoresis‚ ultracentrifugation 3
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During exercise your body must adapt to the added stress and pressure you are putting onto it. The heart plays a very important role in maintaining homeostasis during exercise. When exercising your heart rate increases and the “Left Heart” have to pump out more oxygenated blood to the entire body. The sympathetic nervous system also plays an important role during exercise. The sympathetic pathway comes out of the lower cervical and upper thoracic segments of the spinal cord. The sympathetic
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Cardiac This is an involuntary muscle‚ found solely in the walls of the heart‚ as well as in the walls of the blood vessels. This sort of muscle has similarities with the skeletal muscles‚ because it is striated. Furthermore‚ it has slight similarities to the smooth muscles‚ because its contractions are not under conscious control. On the other hand this type of muscle is highly specialised. It is under the control of the autonomic nervous system‚ however‚ even without nervous imput contractions
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GCE MARKING SCHEME BIOLOGY/HUMAN BIOLOGY (NEW) AS/Advanced JANUARY 2010 INTRODUCTION The marking schemes which follow were those used by WJEC for the January 2010 examination in GCE BIOLOGY/HUMAN BIOLOGY (NEW). They were finalised after detailed discussion at examiners’ conferences by all the examiners involved in the assessment. The conferences were held shortly after the papers were taken so that reference could be made to the full range of candidates’ responses‚ with photocopied
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Connective Tissue As the name implies‚ connective tissue serves a "connecting" function. It supports and binds other tissues. Unlike epithelial tissue‚ connective tissue typically has cells scattered throughout an extracellular matrix. Loose Connective Tissue In vertebrates‚ the most common type of connective tissue is loose connective tissue. It holds organs in place and attaches epithelial tissue to other underlying tissues. Loose connective tissue is named based on the "weave" and type
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Ch. 51- FAP: sequence of behaviors that are usually carried through to completion. Habituation:loss of sensitivity to unimportant stimuli. Associative learning: associating one stimulus with another. Class. Conditioning: association of an irrelevant stimulus with a fixed physiological response. Cognition: animal’s ability to perceive‚ store‚ process‚ and use info. from its sensory receptors. Agonistic behavior: contest to determine which competitor gains access to a resource. Ch. 54- Nitrogen fixation:
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The Trees of Life In biology‚ there is a study of evolutionary relationships in groups of organisms where the relationship between the organisms is discovered through morphological data and molecular sequencing data; this is the study of phylogenetics. This is an important field of biology because these phylogenetic trees also grouped together individuals with similar traits in an organized fashion; which Charles Darwin created in his The Origin of Species book. The phylogenetic trees are
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