Analysis of Soda Ash and Volumetric Analysis of a Carbonate-Bicarbonate Mixture Manalo‚ Ma. Cristina Joyce B. Department of Chemical Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering University of Santo Tomas Espana‚ Manila A. Abstract Crude sodium bicarbonate or commonly known as soda ash may contain amounts of impurities like chlorides and hydroxides. The total acid neutralizing capacity of a soda ash sample‚ its alkalinity value‚ was stated in terms of mass of sodium carbonate. In doing so‚ any
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Identification and Recreation of Unknown White Compound #643p November 13‚ 2012 INTRODUCTION: The identity of the unknown solid white compound is determined and verified through a series of tests which uncover physical and chemical properties necessary for identification. A new sample of the same compound is then created to further prove the accuracy of the identification. The compound must be identified in order to be used. For example‚ KCl is used in medicine‚ scientific applications‚ and
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Water Technology Hardness of Water: Natural waters containing large quantities of dissolved salts of Calcium (Ca) & Magnesium (Mg) is called hard water. It is a characteristic of preventing lather formation of water with soap. Ca2+ & Mg2+ ions react with soaps which are salts of fatty acids (stearic or palmitic acid) to give insoluble scums or precipitates of calcium or magnesium stearate or palmitate. 2C17H35COO- + Ca2+ → (C17H35COO)2 Ca (scum) 2C17H35COO- + Mg2+ → (C17H35COO)2
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PUTTING IT TOGETHER: Classifying Chemical Reactions Purpose: To observe and differentiate between the four different types of chemical reactions. Variables: The independent variables are the sodium chloride‚ sodium carbonate‚ magnesium‚copper‚ copper (11) sulfate‚ silver nitrate‚ oxygen‚ lead(11) nitrate‚ sodium carbonate‚ copper (11) sulfate pentahydrate. The dependent variables are the chemical reactions that are being looked for. For example decomposition‚ synthesis‚ single displacement or double
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Detection of Ions in Solutions Using Acid/Base Chemistry: A Quality Control Test Objective: This lab focuses on the detection of ions using titration as an analysis tool. You will standardize NaOH and HCl solutions so that you know the exact concentration and then prepare samples of common household items in order to determine the amount of calcium in Tang®‚ Mg(OH)2 in Milk of Magnesia‚ etc. You will learn to prepare samples of a specified concentration‚ learn about acids and bases through
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test tube rack (1) test tube holder (2) 100 mL beaker medium test tube (6) Materials cyclohexene toluene n-hexane conc. H2SO4 Br2/CCl4 or Br2/CH2Cl2 0.50 % KMnO4 10% NaOH 10% Na2CO3 unknowns hydrocarbons Discussion Hydrocarbons‚ compounds which contain only carbon and hydrogen‚ can be classified into several types‚ depending on their structure. Aliphatic hydrocarbons are divided into three classes: alkanes have only single
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In this experiment‚ gravimetric analysis will be used to determine the unknown metal carbonate. Gravimetric analysis. Gravimetric analysis is a method where an ion being analyzed can be classified through their mass (Yoder 2018). Due to the fact that carbonates can be hygroscopic‚ which means it would be able to absorb water from water vapor‚ extra precautions have to be taken place to be able to get an accurate mass (Helmenstine 2017). This can be done by using a drying oven and a desiccator. A
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Experiment 1: Calorimetry Nadya Patrica E. Sauza‚ Jelica D. Estacio Institute of Chemistry‚ University of the Philippines‚ Diliman‚ Quezon City 1101 Philippines Results and Discussion Eight Styrofoam ball calorimeters were calibrated. Five milliliters of 1M hydrochloric acid (HCl) was reacted with 10 ml of 1M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in each calorimeter. The temperature before and after the reaction were recorded; the change in temperature (∆T) was calculated by subtracting the initial temperature
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NO | ANSWER | MARK | 1 :( i )( ii ) ( iii ) ( iv )2 :( i )( ii )( iii )3 )4 )5 ) ( i )( ii )( iii )( iv )6 )7 ) i )ii ) iii )8 )9 )10 )i ) ii )iii)11 ) | A reagent is highly serves as a reference material in all volumetric & mass titrimetric method.A reagent solution of accurately known concentration. * End point-point at which the reaction is observed to be complete and there is permenant colour change at the end of titration. * Equivalent point-point at which an equivalent amount of
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muffins and cakes a lighter‚ airier texture. When heated‚ baking soda decomposes in one of the following unbalanced equations. NaHCO3 (s) H2O (g) + CO2 (g) + Na2O (s) NaHCO3 (s) CO2 (g) + NaOH (s) NaHCO3 (s) H2O (g) + CO2 (g) + Na2CO3 (s) Develop a procedure to determine which reaction occurs. Be sure to include specific quantities‚ times‚ and equipment. Make sure you have a way to assess the precision on the experiment. The % yield of a reaction can be used to determine
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