Ethical relativism is a view on morality stating that there are no universally accepted moral principles. Morality varies from one culture to another and no society has the right to impose their view of morality on other societies. Ethical relativism can be summed up to mean that morals are derived from what is culturally acceptable in any given society. ER is made up of two theses. The first is the diversity thesis‚ which simply says that moral practices are diverse across cultures. Ruth Benedict
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regarding things we may not understand. He introduces the Nacirema people for their “exotic customs”. Extreme behaviors in human aspects that have been either suspected or been imagined can be found in this tribe. A study done on them was conducted due to many unknown (pre-study) details regarding this tribe. The Nacirema culture views the human body is “ugly in its natural tendencies to debility and disease. The use of powerful rituals made in the shrines of homes are made to avert these diseases”
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depending on the culture and their own beliefs. However‚ there are certain moral ideas that should be universal. Regarding moral relativism‚ it is difficult for me to say that no moral ideas should exist and individuals should have a right to create their own. This relates to the idea that‚ “moral truth or justification is relative to a culture or society” (Moral Relativism‚ 2015). We have laws for everyone to follow so that everyone is not making their own decision as these decisions might infringe
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When I think about ethical relativism culture come to mind. I also think about what is right or wrong. When you think about what are moral you think about lessons to be learned or an experience. There are several types of moral relativism and different meanings; moral relativism is basically what the individual decides what is right or wrong for them. The two that I will discuss is individual moral relativism and cultural moral relativism. These to me are two very important morals that each personal
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Matsdorff Professor Dr. Connie Humphreys Ethics – PHI 112 February 21‚ 2011. Ethical Relativism and the “ Jeitinho Brasileiro” – Brazilian Way Introduction Sometimes‚ the right and the wrong are hard to identify with clarity. What is ethical in a society cannot be in another. The culture and the moral values from each society will be a guide to analyze if an individual behavior is ethical or is not. Likewise‚ the individual is influenced by the culture of society which he is inserted
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Moral Relativism vs. Moral Absolutes Paul Sartre’s atheistic existentialism divides the world into 2 groups‚ authentic and inauthentic. Authentic people are distinguished by their deliberate choices to use their freedom to find purpose and meaning in their existence‚ while inauthentic people are characterized by passivity. John Gardner disagrees with moral relativism evidenced in Sartre’s existentialism and chooses to believe in moral absolutes. He portrays Grendel in his book Grendel as a
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The Nacirema change their behavior leading up to December 25th on their approved calendar. They believe that a spirit called "Christmas" will magically fill themselves and the people around then with joy and caring tendencies. They tell their offspring and little ones that a large man in a red suit with a white beard will break into their homes on the 25th and leave gifts if their behavior is good. If they are bad this man will leave black natural resources‚ coal. The children are also told to leave
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Satanic Ritual Abuse can be defined as the psychological‚ sexual‚ and/or physical assault forced on an unwilling human victim‚ and committed by one or more Satanists according to a prescribed ritual‚ the primary aim of which is to fulfill their need to worship the Christian devil‚ Satan (http://www.religioustolerance.org). In many occasions the term Satanic Ritual Abuse is used‚ incorrectly‚ as a all-encompassing for related issues‚ such as alleged or documented child abuse‚ including incest‚ molestation
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Rituals in Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies centers around how a group of young boys deal with being stranded from civilization. They develop rituals‚ and as the boys convert to savages their rituals also alter from civil to savage. Lord of the Flies‚ written by William Golding‚ is a fictional novel that takes place on a deserted island. The time period is unknown; however‚ the novel occurs during a war. Lord of the Flies focuses on power struggles between two of the main characters‚ Jack and
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own culture (Macionis)‚ and cultural relativism; the practice of judging a culture by its own standards (Macionis). Since we are raised in our own culture‚ it is easiest to use ethnocentrism‚ because it comes natural to judge by our own standards. From studying “Body Rituals Among The Nacirema”‚ it is obvious that the Nacirema people have unusual and extreme customs. Using charms and magical potions without which no native believes he could live (Miller)‚ the Nacirema go to extremes to achieve the
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