AP Chemistry Analysis of Alum * Purpose: * In this lab we performed several tests to determine if our crystals were actually aluminum potassium sulfate. * Procedures: * Materials: * Chemicals: * Aluminum potassium sulfate‚ 2.5 g * Equipment – Part 1: * 150 mL beaker * Bunsen burner * 2 capillary tubes * Mortar and pestle * Notched stopper to hold thermometer *
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Marie Alessandra T. Reyes Group 4 18L Quantitative Determination of the Acidity of Soft Drinks I. Introduction Soft drinks are well known beverages among the young that are consumed mostly for pleasure. These beverages normally contain flavoring‚ sweeteners coloring‚ carbonic acid and acids. Carbonic acid and acids play an important part in the formulation of soft drinks. They enhance the flavor and give a pleasant refreshing ’lift ’ to the drink. The type of acid used can even affect the palatability
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Pine Cones : What adaptations do the pine trees have? Pines trees live in very windy and cold places where insects not well adjusted to the extreme weather. Pine leaves are needled like‚ very long‚ thin‚ and not good to consume. They have the ability to shed snow during winter season. How do these adaptations assist their growth and reproduction? These adaptations help them grow and reproduce. The female cone which is larger in size than the male cones has hard protective bracts that cover the
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Quantities The Mole General‚ Organic‚ and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education‚ Inc. 1 Collection Terms A collection term states a specific number of items. 1 dozen donuts = 12 donuts 1 ream of paper = 500 sheets 1 case = 24 cans General‚ Organic‚ and Biological Chemistry 2 A Mole of Atoms A mole is a collection that contains the same number of particles as there are carbon atoms in 12.0 g of carbon 12C 6.02 x 1023 atoms of an element (Avogadro’s number) 1 mole of Element
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BSc Pharmaceutical Technology Practical - No 5 Preparation of a Primary Standard Solution Aim: to prepare a standard solution of pure silver nitrate and use it to determine the concentration of chloride ions in a sample of tap water and another sample of bottled water. Chemicals: * High grade purity silver nitrate * Potassium chromate indicator * Tap water * Bottled water * Distilled water Apparatus: * Laboratory oven * Dessicator * Conical flask
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amounts of a substance in terms of moles? The compound I was using in my experiment was NaOH. The first thing I needed to work out was the number of moles I needed. To do this I used the formula: Number of moles = Mass ÷ RFM. The mass is the amount that I weighed on the balance which was 1g. I then worked out the RFM of NaOH which is 40. I next put my mass and the RFM into the formula to find out the number of moles. Number of moles = 1 ÷ 40 Number of moles = 0.025
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number of moles of water molecules per mole of salt. Sample Calculations: Mass of hydrate= 35.232g - 32.005g =3.227g Mass of anhydrous salt= 33.583g - 32.005g =1.581g Mass of water liberated= 35.232g – 33.586g =1.646g Mass of h2O in hydrate= 1.646g/3.227g X 100 = 51% % anhydrous salt in hydrate= 1.581g/3.227g X 100 = 49% Moles of anhydrous salt in 100g hydrate= 49% X 1mol/120.38= 0.407moles Moles of water in 100g of hydrate= 51% X 1mol/18.02= 2.83moles Moles of water per mole of anhydrous
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Rutherford Gold-Foil Experiment Shot alpha particles at gold foil; the particles either went straight through‚ or bounced back at large angles Atoms‚ Molecules‚ Formula Units‚ Mole‚ Mole Conversions‚ Percent Composition Identifying atoms‚ molecules‚ and formula units Atoms Molecules Formula units Understanding one mole
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After running multiple tests in the three different procedures‚ the Crystallization method proved to be the best method for determining the charge of the metal ion by using mole to mole ratio. Introduction The objective of the Get Charged Up lab was to determine the charge on a metal ion reacting with HCl by determine the mole ratio in a reaction by determining the amount of excess reactant‚ amount of product‚ and amount of hydrogen gas produced as well as finding the best research method to determine
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concentration that are commonly used. Some of these are listed below. Molarity‚ M = moles solute/liter of solution Normality‚ N = equivalents of solute/liter of solution Weight %‚ Wt % = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 100% Parts per million‚ ppm = (mass of solute/mass of solution) x 106 Mass per volume‚ mg/L = mass of solute/liter of solution molality‚ m = moles of solute/mass of solvent mole fraction‚ χ = moles of solute/total moles Concentrations expressed as ppm and N are less familiar to most students
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