International Business Research An ARDL Approach in Food and Beverages Industry Growth Process in Malaysia Rohana Kamaruddin Department of Economics‚ Faculty of Business Management‚ Universiti Teknologi Mara‚ Malaysia Tel: 60-3-5544-4935 E-mail: rohana070@salam.uitm.edu.my / rohana77@hotmail.com Kamaruzaman Jusoff (Corresponding author) Faculty of Forestry‚ Universiti Putra Malaysia‚ 43400 Serdang‚ Selangor. Malaysia. Tel: 60-3-8946-7176 E-mail: kjusoff@yahoo.com The research is financed by Universiti
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new era of building design. GBI Malaysia is developed by PAM and ACEM to drive the Malaysian property industry towards becoming more environment-friendly. Hence‚ incorporation of renewable energy as part of building design directs the development of the building towards being more environmental-friendly and achieve GBI rating. This study is to study the potential of incorporation of solar power and wind power generation on high rise building in Malaysia. Malaysia being located at the equator having
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capital resources that are comprehensive and at a world classlevel is not an easy task and it is a challenge to Malaysia.Currently‚ unemployment among the graduates becomes an issue‚ not only in Malaysia but also around theworld. The Department of Statistics Malaysia (2011) found that the unemployment rate in Malaysia hadincreased from 3.2 % in 2007 to 3.7% in 2009. The Minister of Human Resources‚ Fong Chan Onn‚ stated thatthe National Economic Action Council with the collaboration of the Department of
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Suppliers provide an essential service for any industry.Whether a company is product or service oriented‚ it usually relies heavily on suppliers in order to meet their customers’ demands. Companies today rely more on suppliers than ever before to cut down costs and improve quality. Because of this‚ every company’s approach to suppliers should be part of their strategic plan. Unfortunately‚ many business owners do not see the value in developing strong relationships with their suppliers. They
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Porters 5 Forces: Suppliers The bargaining power of suppliers‚ one of Porter‟s Five Forces‚ can have a significant effect on an organization. Suppliers hold power over a firm when they increase prices and reduce the quality of their product and the firm cannot use their own pricing to recover these changes in costs. Switching costs is the “negative costs that a consumer incurs as a result of changing suppliers‚ brands‚ or products”. Switching costs can represent a variety of things: time and
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Minimum wage in Malaysia: need for it and its’ possible effectiveness 1.0.Introduction Background Information There has been growing debates concerning the minimum wage in Malaysia‚ with strong opinions from both sides of the arguments. In 1979 edition of their introductory textbook‚ William B. Aumol and Alan Blinder explained‚ “The primary consequence of the minimum wage law is not an increase in the incomes of the least skilled workers but a restriction of their employment opportunities” (p
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To : McDonald’s Management. From: Nurul Amirah Binti Umar Shaifuddin. Title : A Report on McDonald’s in Malaysia. Date : 14th December 2012. 1.0 Introduction McDonald’s is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 34‚000 local restaurants serving nearly 69 million people in 119 countries each day. It all started with two brothers‚ Richard and Maurice McDonald pioneers in the fast food industry and were the first to use assembly-line format in a restaurant kitchen efficiently. In
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Plea bargaining has become a common procedure in the criminal justice over the years‚ as it serve as a method of forming an agreement between the prosecutor and defendant in which the accused pleads guilty in exchange for a lesser sentence or reduced charge. Plea bargaining has become a prevalent method for several reasons. It benefits defendants in that it allows to avoid the time and expense of defending themselves during trial as well as the chance of harsher punishment. Plea bargaining also serves
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INTRODUCTION Multi-racial society in Malaysia has a wide variety of cultural grasped from different roots. Culture was consolidated into a unique culture because almost every descent has custom forming their respective cultures. These include the likes cooperate economic activities‚ where the bond is strengthened and Forge Closer with brio events and entertainment.Many games were contested because of such customs. Traditional games have been able to form a part of life experienced
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The social problems in Malaysia are getting worse to worst nowadays. We should be focusing on children and teenagers in Malaysia as the number of social problems is gradually increasing among them. A social problem is a condition that at least some people in a community view as being undesirable and morally wrong. Everyone would agree about some social problems‚ such as drug abuse and illegal racing. Other social problems may be viewed as such by certain groups of people. Teenagers who play loud
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