MODULE - 4 Contemporary India: Issues and Goals National Integration and Secularism 24 Notes NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND SECULARISM You must have learnt and recited our national anthem‚ ‘Jana-gana-mana’. You would have also solemnly recited it with others on several occasions‚ especially while celebrating national events‚ such as Independence Day and Republic Day. At times there may be a curiosity in you to know what core ideas does the national anthem communicate? And why does it contain so
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Diffusion is a way nonvascular plants can get water. It is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration until they are equal. An example of diffusion is red food coloring. When you put food coloring in a glass of water the color will spread through the water until all of it is a red tint. This shows the molecules of the food coloring equally distributed in the area of the water. Osmosis is a special type of diffusion where only the water molecules
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9.5 Tests for halogens and halide Ions Test for halogen Test method Test observations Test chemistry and comments Chlorine gas Cl2 A pungent green gas. (i) Apply damp blue litmus. (Can use red litmus and just see bleaching effect.) (ii) A drop silver nitrate on the end of a glass rod into the gas. (i) litmus turns red and then is bleached white. (ii) White precipitate. (i) Non-metal‚ is acid in aqueous solution and a powerful oxidising agent (ii) It forms a small amount of chloride ion in water
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National Integration: A myth or reality The integrity of any nation invariably depends on the integrity of its citizens. After all‚ it is the individuals who constitute society or a nation. Society or nation minus individuals is nothing. The individual is a reality; whereas the society is a myth. The society exists because of individuals. Therefore‚ the integration of a nation is only a mere manifestation of the integrity of the individual. The more one is integrated and undivided‚ the more the
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Imagine having 17 trillion dollars in debt. What would you do? With regards to Americans being in more debt than ever‚ where facing economy problems. The national debt is a great concern to the economy. National debt should be reduced because it will help our economy‚ better our lives ‚ and better our relationship with others countries. The ways national debt should be reduced are limiting the spending of the military‚cutting the Social Security funds‚and increasing taxes on the rich. If we are going
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rish IIreland Inflation Rate The inflation rate in Ireland was recorded at 1.20 percent in October of 2012. Inflation Rate in Ireland is reported by the Central Statistics Office Ireland. Historically‚ from 1976 until 2012‚ Ireland I.R averaged 5.3 Percent reaching an all time high of 23.2 Percent in October of 1981 and a record low of -6.6 Percent in October of 2009. In Ireland‚ the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. Ireland
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Task 1: Short Written Response “The portrayals of Australia’s national identity presented in the Australia media bear little resemblance to contemporary reality” Is it the beach‚ bush‚ sun‚ thongs‚ or flies and kangaroos that help shape our national identity. It is these images for many years that portray Australia‚ however do they actually summarise Australia’s national identity. Our national identity as Australian’s is not how the media claims it to be and each individual has his or her
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Nations‚ like individuals‚ have interests--derived from their innate values and perceived purposes--which motivate their actions. National interests are a nation’s perceived needs and aspirations in relation to its international environment. Categorization of national interests : 1. Survival(Critical) These represent the single most important interests for any actor. This is the very essence of the actor’s existence – the protection of its citizens and their institution from attack by enemies
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National data of education The starting point for the creation of an event-history database is the source registers for official statistics. Within education the three files mentioned above (enrolments‚ graduates and attainment) are arranged for the purpose of making them comparable over time. New data are merged with old data and classification variables are compared one by one. All changes for each classification variable is assigned with dates and coded as gains or loss records by a set
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National integration is the mean by which the people constituting a nation are brought together so that the whole people are unified by the leadership on the basis of their common system of symbols and institutions which these groups select‚ standardize‚ maintain arid transmit from generation to generation. National integration has two important aspects; firstly‚ the existing pattern of state and government and secondly; the formation and development of the character‚ mind and consciousness of every
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