Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a direct investment into production or business in a country by an individual or company of another country‚ either by buying a company in the target country or by expanding operations of an existing business in that country. Foreign direct investment is in contrast to portfolio investment which is a passive investment in the securities of another country such as stocks and bonds. Definitions Broadly‚ foreign direct investment includes "mergers and acquisitions
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Chapter 8 The Cost of Capital 236 CHAPTER 8—THE COST OF CAPITAL TRUE/FALSE 1. Capital refers to items on the right-hand side of a firm’s balance sheet. 2. The component costs of capital are market-determined variables in as much as they are based on investors’ required returns. 3. The cost of debt is equal to one minus the marginal tax rate multiplied by the coupon rate on outstanding debt. 4. The cost of issuing preferred stock by a corporation must be adjusted to an after-tax
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can be viewed in each of the following way: investment‚ financing‚ shareholder distribution and control issue. Repurchase of stock can be a way to use firm’s excess debt capacity. By doing so‚ firm can lower the cost of equity financing. If debt financing is more flexible and cheap‚ replace equity financing with debt financing is a good way to lower the weighted cost of capital. In this sense‚ such action is a financing issue because it controls the cost of financing. On the other hand‚ repurchase
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Initial Capital Investment Before investing any amount of capital into a business‚ organisation or idea‚ It is crucial that research is conducted into the market and the market share of the business. From this‚ an estimation can be gained if it is a wise idea and what the possible return maybe. The initial capital investment must be sufficient to cover all costs of the setting up‚ opening and running of the business until the business is making enough income from sales and services to aide or
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Facts: · First Investments Inc. owned stock of Basic Industries (BI)‚ a diversified multinational corporation with major shares in various electrical related markets · The BI annual report of 1994 shows a decline in the return on owners’ equity (ROE) · Fred Aldrich‚ a trainee in First Investment‚ was asked to conduct a financial analysis on BI · Three years financial statements (1994‚ 1993 and 1985) and reported 10 year financial highlights (1985 to 1994) were available for the
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UniHome Investment Company: -Way to lead UniHome Investment Co. Pvt. Ltd a corporate on the investment and capital market segment‚ is one of the professionally established company in Nepal which strive for absolute professionalism and high degree of ethical standards. The company is founded by Mr. Dipendra Karki‚ who has a long experience in the field of Investment and Banking. Mr. Karki has done M.Phil. (Finance) from Kathmandu University and engaged in various consulting projects. The unihome investment
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Changing Trend of Investment Pattern in India and Emergence of Mutual Fund Industry ABSTRACT: This project is about how the Investor’s Behavior is changing and they are now leaving behind the sacred investment options like the fixed deposits‚ company deposits‚ gold etc. Investors are now looking towards equity linked investment options. Like most developed and developing countries the mutual fund cult has been catching on in India. There are various reasons for this. Mutual Fund makes it easy and
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1. Assume the total cost of a college education will be #280‚000 when your child enters college in 18 years. You presently have s$45‚000 to invest. What annual rate of interest must you earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child’s college education R= (($280‚000/$45‚000)^(1/18)) -1 R=.10689 R=10.69% 2. You’re trying to save to buy a new $150‚000 Ferrari. You have $35‚000 today that can be invested at your bank. The bank pays 3.2% annual interest on its account. How long will it be before
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NATIONAL INCOME Definition: According to Alfred Marshall‚ National Income is the labour and Capital of a country‚ acting on its natural resources‚ produced annually a certain net aggregate of commodities and in materials including services of all kinds. This is the net annual income or revenue of the country or the true national dividend. According to A.C.Pigou “ The national income dividend is that part of the objective income of the community‚ including‚ the income derived from aboard
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economics and business decision-making‚ sunk costs are retrospective (past) costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs‚ which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. Both retrospective and prospective costs may be either fixed (continuous for as long as the business is in operation and unaffected by output volume) or variable (dependent on volume) costs. Note‚ however‚ that many economists consider
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