PHILIPPINE AIRLINES‚ INC.‚ respondent. July 16‚ 2012 Doctrine: The Court ruled that both Article 287 and PAL’s retirement plans are alternative in nature and the retired pilot only is entitled to which have the superior benefits. Article 287 of the Labor Code is applicable only to a situation where: there is no CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits for an employee‚ or if there is a CBA or other applicable employment contract providing for retirement benefits
Premium Pension Retirement Employment
The Effects of Globalization on Labor Relations in the Auto Industry in the 80s and 90s Over the last several decades Labor relations within the United Auto Workers (UAW) and the automakers they are attached to have been a roller coaster ride. In the 1960’s and 1970’s the Union made substantial gains for its members in all aspects of bargaining. Wages were increased at levels unheard of today and they made huge improvements on health care and other fringe benefits. Membership was steadily
Premium General Motors Working class Automotive industry
DEFINE INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. DEMONSTRATE‚ WITH EXAMPLES‚ THE SIGNIFICANCE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS TO NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ANSWER As the world gets smaller and smaller due to technological advancement‚ people from places that are geographically far apart are increasingly getting into contact with one another at a frequency that was never experienced before. So intimate has been the contact that an event in one society may have a global impact. The world has people of different races‚ ethnic
Premium United Nations
The Race Relations Act (1976) (amended in 2000) In the 1950’s a lot of people from other countries were invited into the country for work as there was not enough people in the country to work and to do all of the jobs that no one in the country wanted. So‚ these people were invited to come and do those jobs‚ for example to collect rubbish. This was because of the amount of people in the UK had significantly reduced due to World War 2 (WW2). In the 1960’s there was an influx of people from the Indian
Free Discrimination Human rights
McCarthyism‚ The Patriot Act and The Crucible are all linked together by many different reasons. The play‚ “The Crucible”‚ was supposedly written to go against the “abusive” politics of McCarthyism at the time of the Cold War in the United States. The McCarthyism‚ accused artists and writers of advocating class war without having actual proof or any truth. McCarthyism started with a man‚ Joseph McCarthy. He would accuse others of serious crimes or activities going against their government
Premium United States Federal Bureau of Investigation Salem witch trials
In 1966‚ the National Historic Preservation Act was passed and this act established the National Register and the process for adding properties to it. The purpose of the National Register is to help property owners and other interested groups to coordinate‚ identify and to preserve historic sites in the United States. In order to perform their duties‚ the National Register has the ability to offer benefits that help to preserve historic sites. These benefits include: recognition of the property’s
Premium Sociology United States Culture
Samantha Leavy Andrea Estepa 15 November 2015 Paper 2 Despair Leading to Development in the Labor Movement By the end of World War II‚ millions of workers were union members‚ and collective bargaining had captured the industrial economy . The displeasure of manufacturing workers coalesced with New Deal collective bargaining legislature‚ carrying mass production to striking distance. Nelson Lichtenstein claims in‚ “The Union’s Retreat in the Postwar Era”‚ that the number of unionized worked had begun
Premium Franklin D. Roosevelt United States New Deal
others. Is being united strong enough? Labor Unions failed their constituents due to poor and corrupt leadership as well as selfish goals. By the 1860s labor workers decided on considering the idea if joining together to form unions. The first major union was the National Labor Union under William H. Sylvis. It was a big organization consisting of about 640‚000 member. It branched out and consisted of a variety of reform groups but had a small relation to labor work. We see from the beginning the
Premium Trade union Employment Strike action
represents/requires. • Fair Labor Standards Act: It establishes minimum wage‚ overtime pay‚ recordkeeping‚ and youth employment standards affecting employees in the private sector and in Federal‚ State‚ and local governments. US Department of Labor • Civil Rights Act (in all its various forms): A act that outlawed major forms of discrimination against racial‚ ethnic‚ national and religious minorities and women. • Age Discrimination in Employment Act: An Act To prohibit age discrimination in
Premium United States Federal Bureau of Investigation
English 132.53 8 May 2013 The National Security Act vs. the fourth amendment; The rights of the American people set in place in 1791 becoming dim and gray in the eyes of the government. The uproar that was created by the government on June 06‚ 2013 was enough to catch the ears of all Americans. The fourth amendment was being over ruled. No one knew how to stop‚ what this will lead too and who gave the government the power to do it. Or could it be something more sinister. A bylaw set in place
Premium United States Constitution Federal Bureau of Investigation Law