increasingly challenging some of the key foundations of India’s traditional nationalist and left-of-center foreign policy‚ diluting the consensus that shaped the policy‚ and raising new possibilities especially for India’s relations with the United States and global nuclear arms control. This debate between two centrist foreign policy perspectives is not yet settled. The two are described here as ‘‘traditional nationalist’’ and ‘‘pragmatist‚’’ with the former representing the established and dominant
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Paul Respect was born on January 1‚ 1735‚ in Boston‚ Massachusetts. Respect was a prosperous Boston silversmith‚ etcher and an American Loyalist amid the American Insurgency. Paul Venerate’s is best known for his "Midnight Ride‚" to caution the Pilgrim local army and Children of Freedom of the landing of the English troopers before the skirmishes of Lexington and Accord. On April 7‚ 1775‚ English troopers started moving towards the city of Harmony where an expansive supply of Loyalist arms was
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What was the role of the First World War in Mussolini’s transition from Socialism to Fascism? Mussolini’s controversial transition from his Socialist roots to leader of the Fascist Party has been bewildering to many‚ particularly those who perceive it as a sudden and random change. However‚ many historians‚ such as O’Brien‚ have suggested this transition was not so random; Mussolini’s political shift from the Left to the Right was the result of World War One. Italy’s entry into the war in 1915
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China faced • Trace the rise of communism in China • Describe the civil war between Communists and Nationalists Main Idea: Revolution: After the fall of the Qing dynasty‚ nationalists and Communist movements struggled for power Why it matters Now: The seeds of China’s late-20th century political thought‚ communism were planted at this time Nationalists Overthrow Qing Dynasty • Kuomintang‚ or the Nationalist Party‚ leader was Sun Yixian in 1911 overthrow the last emperor of the Qing dynasty‚ which ruled
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Civil War occurred following the signing of a treaty between Sinn Fein and the British government. The Anglo-Irish Agreement brought the Irish War of Independence to an end and establihsed the Irish Free State.. The civil war caused a split in the nationalist
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Writing during the height of the Algerian war‚ Frantz Fanon faced a divided African continent . The Wretched of the Earth reads as a warning sign to those residing in the newly independent nations of the Third World‚ of the threat posed by the nationalist bourgeoisie. His chapter on ‘The Pitfalls of National Consciousness’‚ examines how the aspirations of the colonized bourgeoisie come to overshadow the desires of the working class; and‚ rather cynically how this privileged elite merely seeks to
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Irish Nationalism: The Fight for Self-Government Since the late twentieth century‚ Ireland has been subject to varying types of English rule. There has been much debate on the degree of English rule in Ireland‚ but the call for a united Ireland was very popular among many Irishmen. Nationalistic feelings in Ireland saw a steady growth in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century with many different movements looking to achieve Irish self-government. These nationalistic movements can be
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the leadership of President Manuel Azaña. The nationalist rebellion was supported by the traditional Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right‚ monarchists known as Carlist groups‚ and the Fascist Falange. Following the military rebellion‚ working-class revolutions extended across the country to help support the Republican government‚ but they were all viciously put down by the army. The Spanish Civil War ended with the victory of the nationalist forces‚ the overthrow of the
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(1936-1939) was very heavily influenced by foreign intervention. Communists‚ fascists and anti-fascists outside of Spain viewed the conflict between the Republicans and Nationalists in Spain as a decisive point in influencing politics in Europe. As a result of this‚ the fascist states of Germany and Italy sided with Franco’s nationalists‚ providing troops‚ tanks‚ aircraft and weapons. On the Republican side‚ help was received from the USSR in the form of manpower‚ weapons and aircraft. In addition to
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neighborhoods‚ while tackling obstacles that seemed to prevent their communities from developing economically and politically. Civil rights groups and Black Nationalist groups that emerged during the era presented different approaches to improving their neighborhoods. In the interest of the well-being of their communities‚ black nationalist groups focused on issues such as the economic self-sufficiency of black neighborhoods or on [preserving] the dignity of black residents
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