Essay on Bureaucracy-Army Coalition in Pakistan By the turn of the decade‚ the Muslim League had lost all credibility in East Pakistan because of its language policy.There the mainstream Muslim League broke away and formed the Awami League in 1949. In West Pakistan‚ the Muslim League split into two informal groups-one consisting of old Leaguers who were mostly migrants from India and the other comprising the new entrants‚ mostly Punjabis and a few Sindhis and Pathans. While the former were mostly
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of expanding territory and rule. 6. McKinder’s Heartland Theory f. Basis for Nazi takeover of Europe; stormed throughout other European countries in an attempt to control everyone. 7. Spykman’s Rimland Theory g. Basis for NATO and CENTO‚ both organizations aimed at making sure Nazi Germany never got control of the rimland of Eurasia. It is presumed that by preventing this takeover‚ Nazis would not be able to extend their power any further. 8.
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Pakistan Foreign Policy: Form 1947 to 2012 Shahnawaz Mohammad Khan PhD Candidate Department
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NAME: AKSHAYE WADHWA MAY 2013 CANDIDATE NUMBER: 002062-047 WORD COUNT: 3789 HISTORY EXTENDED ESSAY EFFECT OF THE COLD WAR ON INDIA AND PAKISTAN "To what extent did events and policies during the Cold War involving India and Pakistan determine their growth till 1991?" ABSTRACT (WORD COUNT: 327) This essay attempts to shed some light on the question: "To what extent can the Cold War be looked upon as the main event in shaping the political‚ economic and military schemes in India and Pakistan
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Eisenhower left the military in 1948 and became the president of Columbia University. After leaving Columbia University‚ he became the first commander of NATO in 1950. He later went to politics even though he said he wasn’t really interested in them earlier. He was the Republican candidate in 1952 and won by a huge amount. Throughout his presidency‚ he relied on both republicans and democrats to accomplish
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"The foreign policy of a country is in a sense a projection of its internal policies ‚social‚ political and economic." (F. M. Muhammad Ayub Khan) Pakistan was born under inauspicious circumstances. As with all other countries‚ Pakistan’s Foreign Policy is determined by the inescapable facts of history and of geography and by special influences which may be of transitory nature. In the words of P.A Reynolds‚ the Foreign Policy is defined as under:- "The range of actions taken by varying sections
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how nationalism developed in the Middle East‚ how the Holocaust influenced the world‚ the reasons for the fall of the Soviet Union and the establishment and work of the United Nations along with the purposes and functions of the Warsaw Pact‚ SEATO‚ NATO and the organization in American states. The first two topics i’m going to talk about is the cold war and the importance of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall plan. One cause of the cold war was Truman’s hatred of Stalin‚ this created issues
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America while the eastern European countries came under the sway of communist Russia. This was a state of extreme unfriendliness‚ although no actual war was fought. During this period‚ both the superpowers formed various military alliances such as NATO‚ SEATO‚ CENTO‚ Warsaw Pact and the Baghdad Pact. This also led to a mad race of armaments by both the blocs. It led to the existence of two universal ideologies in conflict‚ and two different self-images‚ the United Stated championing a world made safe for
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Chapter 8: From a World War to a Cold War (Contains Cuban Missile Crisis) Why did Cold War break out? This portion of the content deals with the reasons for the outbreak of the Cold War between the USA and the USSR Competing Ideologies: The Cold War confrontation between the USA and the USSR was a clash between the opposing ideologies of Communism (USSR) and Democracy (USA) Supporters of Democracy felt that Communism was akin to slavery and that only Democracy could offer freedom. On the
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“ASEAN on its way to becoming EU as a regional bloc” Countries‚ usually the neighboring ones and those of which are in the same region‚ belong to a bloc. They organize or join these blocs because they have the same aims‚ purposes‚ and interests‚ may it be for economic or political reasons. Participating states are united by a treaty or agreement for mutual support or joint action. Our world has a handful of blocs‚ but two of the most talked about is the European Union‚ better known as EU‚ and
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