since 1955. Presently PPLcontributes around 25% of the country’s total natural gas production. It is also one of the market leaders in termsof its holdings of exploration area. Out of 242‚714 sq.kms area under exploration in Pakistan‚ PPL holds thesecond largest share‚ more than 22% in joint venture with partners. PPL is aggressive in exploration but at thesame time conservative in selecting drilling sites.It has discovered eight gas and three oil fields. PPL has working interest in 24 exploration blocks
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Eini Laaksonen Political risks of foreign direct investment in the Russian gas industry – The Shtokman gas field project in the Arctic Ocean Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute 14/2010 ISSN 1795 - 5076 Political risks of foreign direct investment in the Russian gas industry – The Shtokman gas field project in the Arctic Ocean Eini Laaksonen1 14/2010 Electronic Publications of Pan-European Institute www.tse.fi/pei 1 Eini Laaksonen is Research Associate at the Pan-European
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potential dangers becomes an essential piece of the renewable energy picture. Hydraulic fracturing‚ or fracking‚ is the technique of extracting oil and natural gas trapped under ground by injecting a mixture of water‚ sand‚ and chemicals into the earth with enough pressure to fracture the rock-bed‚ and allow the oil and gas to be collected [1]. Natural gas is the cleanest burning hydrocarbon and will play an integral role in the future as we transition to renewable energy sources [2]. Despite
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and artistic director of international WOW Company‚ Josh Fox. The film won six awards including Special Jury Prize in 2010 Sundace Film Festival and was also nominated for an Academy Awards for best documentary in 2011. The film shows effects of natural gas drilling on water sources and the environment. It also shows the influence of big businesses on legislatures that leaves the very own people who elected them to represent‚ unheard‚ ignored‚ misrepresented and hopeless. It is the best work of Josh
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staggering degrees of technology‚ sources of communication‚ and of course energy. One of the major sources of energy is natural gas. An ongoing debate within each state consisting of the United States of America is whether to impose a severance tax on natural gas extraction. Every governor and the state in which they reside has decided to impose a severance tax on natural gas extraction‚ except former Governor Corbett in the state of Pennsylvania. The forty-sixth governor of Pennsylvania‚ Tom
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utilized to extract natural gases from the earth. This essay will discuss the process‚ dangers and loopholes in regulation of this industry.We must understand how hydraulic fracking works. Hydraulic fracking works by extracting natural gas in deep natural gas wells. Once a well is drilled‚ millions of gallons of water‚ sand‚ and proprietary chemicals are injected‚ under high pressure into the well. The pressure acts as mini earthquakes to fracture the ground allowing the gas to flow more freely.
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which fractures in rocks below the earth’s surface are opened and widened by injecting chemicals and liquids at high pressure: used especially to extract natural gas or oil. How the process works: The process includes steps to protect water supplies. To ensure that neither the fluid that will eventually be pumped through the well‚ nor the oil or gas that will eventually be collected‚ enters the water supply‚ steel surface or intermediate casings are inserted into the well to depths of between 1‚000
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The Fracking Controversy A controversial new method of extracting natural gas from the earth has become a danger for Americans. This method is called Hydraulic Fracturing‚ or Fracking. This drilling has made it possible to retrieve methane gas trapped in the shale rock that lays thousands of feet below the ground. For some‚ fracking can be seen as a good thing for our country. Fracking is boosting the nation’s economy‚ creating jobs and energy export opportunities‚ and strengthening the energy
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summed up in five steps: the first step is to drill a hole‚ the second step is to pump the hole with a pressurized mixture of water‚ sand‚ and chemicals‚ the third step is to take out the mixture out of the hole‚ the fourth step is to reel in the natural gas that comes out of the hole‚ the final step is to insert the water mixture back into the hole and seal it back up (Huffman). The fresh water that has been used up in the Fracking process cannot be purified again through neither the water cycle nor
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energy demands are at an all time high‚ and with that comes all time high prices at the pump. That is why we in America and in parts of the world are focusing on a relatively new process to obtain natural gas called “fracking”. Fracking is a very controversial process that we use to obtain natural gas. Fracking has pros and cons like any topic‚ but what I’m trying to find is if one side drastically outweighs the other. The controversy that aspires from this topic derives from the environmental well
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