new development‚ etc. of drugs. Include appropriate graphs showing the difference between monopoly pricing and competitive pricing. The drug industry currently takes on both monopolistic and competitive market structures. When a drug company develops a new drug‚ there are patent laws that allow the company to have a monopoly on selling the drug. In the short-run‚ the company is able to charge the monopoly price (above marginal cost) and maximize profit by producing the quantity where marginal
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This essay will look at efficiency between both a monopoly and a perfect competition‚ and whether a monopoly is necessarily less efficient than perfect competition. Using diagrams and equations reflecting the optimal choice of output‚ marginal revenue and marginal cost for monopolies‚ I will explain how efficiency is affected by low levels of production. At the same time monopolies can increase efficiency due to their ability in price discrimination‚ they price people differently and therefore
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Name: Lê Đức Anh Class: 12B Subject: Economic Question 3: Discuss whether monopolies always lead to an increase to inefficiency? Monopolies‚ in economist mind they are bad‚ however‚ not all things that monopolies do are bad‚ and they also bring benefits along side the negative effect. First‚ monopolies have an advantage of research and development. Monopolies can achieve supernormal profit‚ as they can set high price to a certain product‚ this can be used to fund high cost capital investment
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Activity 2 BSAD 1050 1. In a free market‚ greed prevents monopoly. Explain. A free market prevents a monopoly because it does not allow someone or‚ some company‚ to corner the market. There is always someone else that is willing to make or sell a product for the same or lesser price. For instance‚ in a free market there is not just one phone or cable company providing television or phone service. Other companies are allowed by law to provide those same services. Since the goal of the
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Is Monopolies Harmful and How Can Regulation Ameliorate These Harmful Effects? Why is monopoly harmful? How can regulation ameliorate these harmful effects? What problems confront the regulators? In order to deduce that a monopoly is harmful’‚ there must be another market system which is preferable to monopoly so as to offer greater benefits to the public. A monopoly can therefore be compared to perfect competition. If the benefits of perfect competition outweigh the benefits of monopoly then
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of marine life (industries)‚ different swells (market structure) and even ’hot’ and ’cold’ spots (public companies). One of the key determinates to a successful national economy is the structure of its markets. The main market structures are: 1. Monopoly 2. Oligopoly 3. Perfect Competition 4. Monopolistic Competition Each of these market structures have unique characteristics‚ and can be classified according to three factors. The degree of competition‚ the first factor‚ is important as it classifies
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The Myth of Natural Monopoly is the title of the article written by Thomas J. DiLorenzo. This article is about the theory of natural monopoly where it is just an economic fiction. Also it is stated to this paper that natural monopoly is not existing monopoly. I think the purpose of the author in writing this article is to know about the theory of natural monopoly and how it exists. The theory of natural monopoly is just an economic fiction. There is no such thing as a natural monopoly has ever existed
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Monopolies can be national (royal mail)‚ regional (water companies) or local (petrol station). Unlike a perfect competition situation were firms are ’price takers ’ and only respond to consumer demand‚ a monopoly finds itself in an imperfect competition market. In this type of market the firm is more of a ’price maker ’ and can therefore influence the market price. When comparing monopoly and perfect competition under the same conditions‚ we can find that the monopolist when in equilibrium produces
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What preparations are taken in our country to save people and wealth during natural calamities? Bangladesh is a disaster-prone country of an area of about 1‚ 47‚570 sq. km. with population nearing 140 million. Bangladesh becomes the worst victim of natural calamities causing colossal loss of lives and properties. Most of the people of this country are very poor. It is predominantly an agricultural country. The economy largely depends on weather. Major disasters that occur in Bangladesh are: tropical
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Explain‚ and illustrate using graphs‚ whether you think a perfectly competitive industry or a monopoly industry leads to more efficient outcomes for an economy. RESEARCH ESSAY Microeconomics is defined as a study of how economic decisions are made by individuals and groups along with the range of factors affecting those decisions. In relevance to this‚ the analysis of perfect competition and monopoly regarding efficiency is considered one of the most core basis to the understanding of Microeconomics
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