Primary Source Document with Questions (DBQs) SELECTION FROM THE XUNZI: “HUMAN NATURE IS EVIL” Introduction Xunzi (Xun Qing‚ or Xun Kuang: c. 310-c. 219 BCE) lived at the very end of the Zhou dynasty. Like Mencius‚ he was an advocate and interpreter of the teachings of Confucius. Living a generation after Mencius‚ Xunzi lived through the final‚ brutal wars which ended with the state of Qin absorbing and unifying all the Chinese feudal states. Xunzi was a widely traveled scholar‚ teacher‚ and official
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The condition of nature reflects the condition of man. Focus particularly on the contrasts between the ravages of the battle‚ the earthquake‚ and the general surroundings‚ and the Utopian state of El Dorado‚ and later the farm at the conclusion. Also‚ tie the role of one of the main themes of the book (the failure of Leibnizian optimism) with what Candide perceives. There is a difference between when Pangloss interprets the world as a philosopher at the beginning‚ and the roots of starting to disbelieve
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Humans in the State of Nature There are many theories about how humans used to be‚ before a state or any form of government was involved. Many imagine that we were in a State of Nature‚ which is where no political power exists‚ no laws or government. These theories were brought on to answer the questions‚ “Why do we need a state‚ and what would things be like without a state?” Many philosophers have given their views on what humans would be like in the state of nature. Thomas Hobbes‚ John Locke
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Human Nature: Western vs. Eastern Views Within the western view of human nature‚ it emphasizes that humans are made in the image of God. It is mostly composed within Judeo-Christian tradition. This view looks at human nature to be loving‚ rational‚ and relational to God. The way the western view decides good or evil depends on actions and choices. Good expresses life‚ charity‚ happiness‚ and love. Evil would consist of discrimination‚ humiliation‚ destructiveness‚ and so on. Society would be
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Principles of Development What Drives Development? Nature‚ Nurture‚ and Reciprocal Relationships By J.L. Cook‚ G. Cook What are the forces that govern or drive the processes‚ characteristics‚ and behaviors that develop across childhood? Basically‚ these forces are a combination of nature and nurture. The term nature refers to the biological forces that govern development. To a certain extent our development is programmed by the genetic codes we inherit. This biological program unfolds throughout
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may play a greater role in forming character traits than they were thought to before. Things such as self-control‚ decision-making or sociability could be more nature than nurture. II: Background The debate of Nature vs. Nurture has been a widely argued topic among psychologists for more than a century. Both opinions of the nature vs. nurture debate have been examined among researchers and a great amount of research
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The Human Nature Perspectives of Quakers and Fundamentalists The main argument for the dissimilarities between Quakerism and Fundamentalism is their particular beliefs regarding human nature‚ specifically on what human nature vitally is. Quakers place an emphasis on what they term “the divine Light within”‚ while Fundamentalists put emphasis on human nature’s sinful ways. Their opposing views regarding human nature lead to an interesting debate on theology and consequently the way humans behave
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Transcending Death Introduction The anthropology of death is a fascinating field of study which depicts the conceptualization of death‚ the modes of death‚ and from various funerary rites/rituals that a Western society might even find repulsive or enchanting. Why is it that the most appealing form of media among kids is about superheroes overcoming adversity or death‚ and then the hero comes in to save the day? The answer is quite simple‚ because humans find death interesting. Is it due to the
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* Human nature is The general psychological characteristics‚ feelings‚ and behavioural traits of humankind‚ regarded as shared by all humans. * Crash directed by Paul Haggis presents to us an intertwining story set within the streets of LA‚ confirming and challenging racial stereotypes and at the same time reflecting the ever existing good and dark side of human nature. * Human nature drives us all to view “the other” as bad‚ evil and untrustworthy‚ it is complex and every man‚ despite differences
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Does Death Means the End? It is true that death is probably the saddest thing that could happen to our loved ones. As a matter of fact‚ thinking about this idea can bring many feelings such as fear‚ sadness and loneliness. It will be always hard to discuss when it comes to topics like death. Since early ages and human kind tries to explore and have a better understanding of death‚ and even with the modern technology and advanced medicine‚ we still unable to understand such phenomena. Thus‚ death
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