The Society for Financial Studies Decision Processes‚ Agency Problems‚ and Information: An Economic Analysis of Capital Budgeting Procedures Author(s): Anthony M. Marino and John G. Matsusaka Source: The Review of Financial Studies‚ Vol. 18‚ No. 1 (Spring‚ 2005)‚ pp. 301-325 Published by: Oxford University Press. Sponsor: The Society for Financial Studies. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3598074 . Accessed: 15/11/2013 17:17 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance
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Namibia Regional Economics: FIN-111 Assignment 1 Question 1 a) Opportunity and sunk cost Opportunity cost is the value of the next best alternative that must be sacrificed when you make a choice and it applies everywhere. For Example: If a person chooses to use vacation time to travel rather than to do renovations on the house. Thus‚ the opportunity cost of the tour could be said to be the forgone home renovations. Sunk costs are costs that were incurred in the past and
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TRADITIONAL MANUFACTURING PROCESSES- An overview Introduction Non-traditional manufacturing processes is defined as a group of processes that remove excess material by various techniques involving mechanical‚ thermal‚ electrical or chemical energy or combinations of these energies but do not use a sharp cutting tools as it needs to be used for traditional manufacturing processes. Extremely hard and brittle materials are difficult to machine by traditional machining processes such as turning‚ drilling
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3: SITUATION ANALYSIS This involves a thorough study of the broad trends within the economy and society‚ and a comprehensive analysis of markets‚ suppliers‚ competitors and the company itself. There are a number of marketing techniques that can be used in analysing an organisation’s environment. These include the following: SWOT Analysis: Thi i an overall evaluation of a A l i This is ll l ti f company’s strengths‚ weaknesses‚ opportunities and threats. Strengths and Weaknesses are internal and can
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Management – Marketing - Tourism THE ROLE OF LEARNING ORGANIZATION IN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT PROCESS Ph.D. Student B loi Ionu -Cosmin University of Craiova Faculty of Economics and Business Administration‚ Romania Abstract: The content and the organization of work represent dimensions which do not only involve mobilizing competencies but are also dimensions in which competencies are developed. In an organization people create‚ accumulate or transfer knowledge‚ ideas‚ values‚ attitudes‚ feelings
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Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting is done because companies need to make Acceptance/rejection decisions for buying fixed assets etc. Features of fixed assets : Investments upfront and returns take a long time. Risk is long term Expenses are indivisible and lumpy Ex. If HUL wants to put up a synthetic detergent plant of 50 cr. Rs. -> by spending 25 Cr. Rs.‚ the plant wont be operational at half the capacityS The Capex decisions are irreversible Projected P&L : Less Sales Raw Materials
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ABSTRACT This report describes capital budgeting techniques such as NPV (The NPV of an investment is the difference between its market value and its cost‚ IRR (The IRR is the discount rate that makes the estimated NPV of an investment equal to zero. PAYBACK (The payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s cash flows equals its cost)‚ discounted payback period (The discounted payback period is the length of time until the sum of an investment’s discounted cash flows equals
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Capital Budgeting Rules: NPV‚ IRR‚ Payback‚ Discounted Payback‚ AAR Categories of Plans 1. Replacement Projects: decisions to replace old equipment – those are among the easier of capital budgeting techniques. It is important to decide whether to replace the equipment when it wears out or to invest in repairing the machine. 2. Expansion Projects: These are decisions whether to increase the size of business or not – they are more uncertain than replacement projects. 3. New products and services: These
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research‚ nor is surfing the Internet. On the contrary‚ research requires organization‚ resourcefulness‚ reflection‚ synthesis‚ and above all‚ time. Now that you know what research is‚ let’s define the research process. Lesson 2: What is the Research Process? The research process is the methodical approach to finding and examining a variety of reliable‚ scholarly resources on a particular topic. The research process has a beginning and an end‚ with many stages or steps in between. Each one
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BUDGETING IN CO OPERATIVES A budget is a statement about the allocation of money (income and expenditure) according to a set of priorities or a plan over a period of time. The advantages of having a budget and budgeting system are as follows: ♣ It ensures the plans and ultimately the objectives of the co-operative are realized; ♣ It provides a means to control expenditure and ensure corrective measures are in place if over-expenditure has occurred or is happening; ♣ It assists
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