Explain what is meant by the nature-nurture debate with reference to psychological theories and/or studies. Nature versus nurture debate is based on people’s beliefs of whether heredity and genes or environment and upbringing are responsible for physical and behavioural characteristics of a person. This argument started as early as Shakespearean times and had many philosophers and behaviourists arguing and standing by their own opinion. This is still the case today. Going back to the seventeenth
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Nurture strongly influences early human development Early human development is a very important process for an individual’s future. For centuries‚ philosophers and psychologists have been debating whether heredity or environment is more important in determining the path of human development. People believe that human development is influenced by inheritance but it can be more concise that nurture plays an essential role. Nurturing at an early stage is important because it helps an individual to
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Nature vs. Nurture One of the largest debates in psychology is nature vs. nurture. Those who believe strongly in nature are referred to nativists‚ as they believe that all behaviours in humans can be genetically explained‚ through evolution. On the other side of the spectrum is empiricists‚ which are those who believe that behaviour is entirely manifested by the environment. It is said by empiricists children are born as a “blank slate‚” and that throughout their lives the various situations that
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Psychologists have long debated the nature versus nurture issue in the shaping of our identities. Are we shaped by our biology or by our environment? This psychological debate is explored in Mary Shelly’s gothic novel‚ Frankenstein. The novel poses a simple question: Was Frankenstein’s monster inherently an evil creature‚ or was he made into a killer because of his environment? Shelly’s characterization of Frankenstein’s monster shows that the creature began as a clean slate‚ but was shaped into
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obtain their physical traits clearly through heredity. A nice boy gets the delicate shape of his nose from his mother. However‚ the question is‚ "Where does this nice’ boy get his nice’ trait from?" In the battle of Nature versus Nurture’ in shaping an individual’s personality‚ nurture wins. Heredity is not the key factor in contributing to our personality. "People with high self-esteem and confidence get these traits not from their parents‚ but from their experiences." John Hoover "Genetic material
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One of the most striking features of the nature vs. nurture debate‚ the argument over the relative roles of genes and environment in human nature‚ is how people continuously believe that the argument is put to an end by concluding that it is either strictly one or the other. As times progresses‚ and more individuals analyze the debate at hand‚ it becomes clear how the answer is both. Both nature and nurture‚ the way individuals are raised or how their environment has shaped them and the way genetics
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Heredity Versus Environment Identify the main characteristics of the nature/nurture debate and explain how this can be applied to gender difference A major debate within psychology is whether it is nature or nurture which influences people; the way people act and behave‚ cognitive development‚ and what we look for in a partner are just some aspects of the debate. Nature supporters‚ or Naturists‚ believe that our behaviour is down to genetics and is inherited from our parents. They believe that
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SY1102 G – Introduction to Applied Psychology Chapter 4 I-Introduction - Is it nature or nurture that defines us? o Nature – genes‚ heredity o Nurture – everything else that is not genetic (experience‚ environment) - Both are equally important in shaping who we are. There is also an interaction between the two. STUDY NOTES ONLY II – The Nature Component A) Genes: - 46 chromosomes‚ 23 pairs. - Genes carry DNA‚ which consists of thousands of genes amongst other things. -
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"Nature versus nurture: what affects a person more‚ their genes or their surroundings and the way they are raised?" The nature versus nurture argument looks into the relative significance of an individual’s innate qualities nature that is nativism versus personal experiences nurture that is behaviorism‚ in causing individual differences in behavioral and physical traits. The phrase "Nature versus nurture" was coined by the English Victorian polymath Francis Galton during his discussion on
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Short Notes on Environment versus Heredity‚ Optimist versus Pessimistic‚ Reactive vs Proactive Environment versus Heredity this refers to the same as nature versus nurture. Nature refers to heredity: the genetic makeup or "genotypes" referring to information that is encoded and imprinted in a person’s Deoxyribonucleic acid otherwise called DNA. The notion of nature‚ therefore‚ refers to the biologically prescribed tendencies and capabilities individuals possess‚ which may unfold themselves throughout
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