Based on what I have learned in PSYC. 101‚ principals of psychology‚ the theory I have taken an interest in is functionalism and nature vs. nurture theory. These theories have given me ways to function better and to know the different between nature and nurture. Functionalism is the doctrine that makes something a thought‚ desire‚ pain (or any other type of mental state) depends not on its internal constitution‚ but solely on its function‚ or the role it plays‚ in the cognitive system of which
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Over recent years the nature vs. nurture debate has been extensively discussed and researched. Should human characteristics such as intelligence‚ personality‚ behavior and ability be attributed to our genetics or our environment? One problem with this is how to pin a trait down to either an inherited or learned characteristic‚ or perhaps its both. Are we to blame for our behavior or is inevitable due to our genetics? This question and others seems to be part of the controversy over the subject
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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NATURE/NURTURE DEBATE WITHIN PSYCHOLOGY The debate between the influences of our biology and genetics (nature) versus our environment (nurture) on human behaviour is long standing within psychology. The phrase nature-nurture was first used in 1874 by Francis Galton in his publication ‘Men of Science: Their Nature and Nurture’‚ and the subject has been debated ever since. The term “nature” typically refers to what is considered to be inherited‚ therefore meaning people’s
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Looking at this question from the nature perspective‚ one would argue that an organism’s genes influence these processes. Natural human behavior is seen as the result of already-present biological factors‚ such as genetic code. On the other hand‚ someone looking at it from a nurture perspective would argue that these processes are acquired through interaction with the environment. Nurtured human behavior is seen as the result of environmental interaction‚ which can provoke changes in brain structure
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Mill would say that torture is acceptable if it increases the happiness of a greater amount of people than if the torture were not carried out. For example‚ if one prisoner had information that could free 1000 people from certain death and if by obtaining this information it would be highly probable that you could save these people’s lives then I think he would say that torturing the prisoner is justified. I don’t think Kant’s morality has to do with intentions like kindness per se‚ but more to
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get a better understanding of Mill’s theory. In the very first line of chapter two‚ Mills tried to differentiate between utilitarianism and pleasure‚ “A PASSING remark is all that needs be given to the ignorant blunder of supposing that those who stand up for utility as the test of right and wrong‚ use the term in that restricted and merely colloquial sense in which utility is opposed to pleasure”(John Stuart Mill‚ 1863‚ chapter 2‚ page 1). It clearly shows that
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In contrast to nature‚ the nurture aspect was originated from John Locke‚ who believed we are born with a tabula rasa (blank slate)‚ and our experiences are written upon it. John Watson a behaviourist believed that we are shaped from our experiences‚ and from this he claimed that he could take a child from any background and shape them into whatever he wanted purely from social experience (Passer & Smith 2008. p 9.). These ideas appear to be too simplistic as there is more to humans than our environment
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sentenced to life in prison‚ ineligible for parole until age 110. Throughout Richard’s heinous actions‚ the importance of nature vs nurture is demonstrated. According to Examination of the Psychology‚ nurture is “The experiences that mold and change us throughout our lives‚ such as how our parents raised us‚ what we were taught at school‚ and our culture.” This means that nurture is something that is learned‚ we are not born knowing who we are‚ we figure that out on our own.
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The nature versus nurture debate: The nature versus nurture debate was founded by Francis Galton in the 19th century. It basically states that all of your attributes are either hereditary or environmentally. There are many theories that have challenges the nature versus nurture theory. For example; some of the theories state that there are different kinds of attributes such as life experiences‚ how our parents raise us‚ what we are taught at school and our cultural backgrounds. It is obvious that
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The fight about nature vs nurture has been going on for years.The people on the nature side believes that things like criminal behavior or mental illness have a certain type of genes that made them that way.The people on the nurture side believes that different types of behavior comes from a lack of parental guidance or the affluence they were raised in. The nature side believes that certain characteristics are inherited or in genetics.This new way of thinking called the orchard and dandelion
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