How totalitarian were Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany? Giovanni Amendola first coined the word ‘totalitarian’ when describing the Italian Fascist government under Benito Mussolini in 1923 as different to conventional dictatorships. It is after this that the word was popularised to have both negative and positive connotations. However‚ German theorist Carl Friedrich and political scientist Zbigniew Brzezinski collaborated to formulate a modern day politically scientific definition known as the
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In this essay‚ I will look at how the Nazi regimes policy on sexuality was inconsistent; I will also explore how the policies were vague and affected women. I will also look at how the Third Reich regime regulated sexuality‚ and had ambiguous definitions for classifying unacceptable sexual behaviour. In Nazi Germany‚ there was a façade of chastity or rather of women only having sexual intercourse in the privacy of their wedded home. The aim of the Third Reich system was to uphold‚ reinforce and strengthen
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Hitler’s Nazi Party was equally skilled in its manipulation of control by a single party. Coming to power in 1933‚ Hitler was in place to establish his vision of Germany. With the support of Nationalists and Center Party members‚ the Nazis capitalized on the Enabling Act that effectively gave Hitler emergency powers in government. Hitler was now in a position to fully actualize his dictatorial governance of Germany. The government immediately dissolved all political parties except the Nazi Party
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in the thrilling Olympic games. This was started in 1936 when the first ever televised Olympic games were hosted by Nazi Germany. These Olympics were hosted during a fretful and politically hazardous time‚ many countries were picking sides and others were unsure which was the right side to pick‚ and there was controversy on whether or not many countries would attend or boycott. Germany was first chosen to host in 1914‚ but World War I started. They were chosen to host the 1936 Olympics because the
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People used the term Weimar Republic to refer to a time in German history 1919 -1933 when the government was a democratic republic that was governed by laws that were laid out in a German city named Weimar. I think that the Weimar Republic was not very successful in dealing with Germany’s problems‚ because of the French occupation of Ruhr. In the year of 1923‚ Germany missed a delivery payment for reparations‚ and as a result of this‚ France took over the industrial area of Ruhr to manage delivery
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e.g. Anti-Left; loyal to the government sympathisers of Freikorps; links with the wealthy; financed espionage and‚ secretly‚ the Nazis etc. (3 – 4) Level 3 – Supports valid inferences with reference to the source e.g. ‘Massacred communists’; restored Right-wing; used ‘secret army funds’; money from capitalists’ etc. (5 – 6) (ii) Level 0 – No evidence submitted or response does not address the question (0) Level 1 – Agrees OR disagrees‚ unsupported from the source. (1 – 2) Level 2 –
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The Eugenics Movement‚ which originated in the United States‚ later took place in Nazi Germany in an attempt to enhance the human race. Improving the human race in Nazi Germany meant destroying people that were considered unfit for the community. For instance‚ people with hereditary diseases‚ such as mental disabilities‚ epilepsy‚ schizophrenia‚ deafness‚ and blindness‚ were either forced to go through the sterilization process or gradually killed. The programs that were designed to help the ill
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Describe the experiences of (choose ONE group) in Nazi Germany. During the course of Nazi Germany‚ various minority groups fell victim to the madness of the Nazis. In Hitler’s book‚ Mein Kampf Hitler explained how he believed that the German people were the true Aryan race and that their purity and superiority had to be maintained at all costs by expelling or eliminating those who had no place in the master race. The persecution of those who did not fit Hitler’s ideal Aryan master race began
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Nazi Germany’s obvious political and military ally in Europe was Italy. The Italians had been governed by a fascist regime under Benito Mussolini since 1925. Italian fascism was very much the elder brother of Nazism‚ a fact Hitler himself acknowledged. Yet for all their ideological similarities‚ the relationship between Hitler and Mussolini was bumpy and complex. The alignment of their two countries was consequently not as firm as many anticipated. By the late 1930s Germany and Italy had become military
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John Jamieson Nazi Germany Book Review Professor Gregory Parsons In Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy‚ Eric D. Weitz provides a strong narrative of what life was like immediately following the First World War in the Weimar Republic. Weitz sub title Promise and Tragedy is the most accurate phrase possible to describe Germany at that time in history. This being sad because of how relatively unstable Germany was‚ following the war. Although Weitz’s writing can be very dull and drawn out‚ a reader
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