Economies of scale The long run – increases in scale A firm’s efficiency is affected by its size. Large firms are often more efficient than small ones because they can gain from economies of scale‚ but firms can become too large and suffer from diseconomies of scale. As a firm expands its scale of operations‚ it is said to move into its long run. The benefits arising from expansion depend upon the effect of expansion on productive efficiency‚ which can be assessed by looking at changes in average
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its Gross Domestic Product for the period of 2000-2007 averaging 4.2% compared to the 1.9% of the Euro zone. In addition‚ the economy experienced a reduction in unemployment by 2.9 percent‚ which hit a low of 8.3% in the year 2007. The growth in the economy is a significant increases in house commerce coupled with a negative contribution from the external sector. The economy adopted an expansionary monetary policy which had positive impacts on the domestic demand. However‚ in 2000-2007 while the skyrocketing
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Economy of scale refers to the benefits of producing on a large scale. When firms and industries increase the scale of their operation there can be advantages which reduce the average (unit) cost of their output. Internal economy of scale is the benefit‚ in the form of lower average costs‚ which a firm can gain from increasing its size. Internal economies of scale arise from the growth of the firm itself. One internal economy of scale can be marketing economies. For food retail industry‚ large
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1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Current macroeconomic indicators | | | | |12.2009 12.2010 | | |GDP growth (percentage) -1.3 6.1 | |
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Food Industry We have all heard the phrase “What you don’t know won’t hurt you” and it has undoubtedly applied to many situations in our lives that we are still unaware of. We like to toss around this phrase without worrying too much about what it implies because that is the whole point of the phrase‚ not to worry. When it comes to what we are putting into our bodies‚ though‚ what we do not know can indeed hurt us immensely. In the United States‚ we have grown accustomed to not thinking much about
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stimulate the economy and last but not least everyone does their bit to save the environment. American charities only use about twenty percent of the donated clothes and the rest is bought for as little as three cents per pound by companies that export second hand clothing to the third world (Packer 2002). Second hand clothing exporters then proceed to resell these garments at prices that only account for the cost of transportation and a profit. Local textile and garment industries cannot compete
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increase interest rate affect the economy in the UK? 3.1 Encourage people saving money and reduce borrowing……………2-3 3.2 Decrease firms to investment……………………………………………..3 3.3 Promoting the exchange rate‚ and makes exports less………………...3 3.4 Reduce the aggregate demand and inflation rate………………………4 3.5 The price and cost will fall……………………………………………….4-5 3.6 Increase in unemployment………………………………………………...5 3.0 Evaluation 3.1Control the economy growth stable………………………………………6
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Industry structure affects intensity of competition in the following ways: Opportunity potential – Profitable market is likely to attract firms to invest in available opportunity‚ the more the number of firms in the market‚ the more intense of the competition. Ease of entry – When entry into an industry is relatively easy‚ more firms are likely to invest in that. ‚ including some marginal ones‚ are attracted to it. However‚ committed members of the industry may adopt strategies to discourage potential
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Christopher J Hansen February 12‚ 2012 Is the Fast Food Industry Responsible for the Obesity Epidemic in America? Obesity is defined as the condition of being excessively fat or overweight. The distinction between being obese and being overweight is determined by a weight-to-height ratio known as the Body Mass Index (or BMI). This ratio is calculated by dividing one ’s weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters‚ which results in a number typically between 15 and 40. In the
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Philippines Economics Table of contents 1. General Information 2. Agrarian Economy 3. Industrial Economy 4. Services Industries 5. Conclusion 1. General information The Philippines are located in Southeast Asia in the Western Pacific Ocean. 7‚107 Islands are part of the republic. The islands are divided into three major groups: Luzon‚ Visayas‚ and Mindanao. The South China Sea defines its western borders and the Pacific Ocean its eastern limits. The country-
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