Chapter - 2 Review of Literature CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 INTRODUCTION Review of related literature is an important step in undertaking research. It helps in clarifying and defining the problem‚ stating objectives‚ formulating hypotheses‚ selecting appropriate design and methodology of research as well as interpreting the results in the light of the research work already undertaken. In this chapter‚ an endeavour has been made to provide an overview of various aspects of
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established that a strong correlation between estimated future cash flows and the value of a firm exists (Copeland et al‚ 1994 ; Brealey and Myers ‚ 2000; Jones‚ 1998 ). In their study of 51 highly leveraged transactions (HLTs) ‚ Kaplan and Ruback (1995) found that the valuations using the DCF methods are within 10%‚ on average‚ of the market value of the transactions‚ providing a strong relation between the market value and discounted cash flow forecasts. In addition‚ they found that the DCF methods
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DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT PANTAWID PAMILYANG PILIPINO PROGRAM COMPLIANCE VERIFICATION SYSTEM SYSTEM’S CHECK INSTRUMENT EDUCATION: CV FORM 2 Name of School: ____________________________________ Name of School Head: ________________________________ Contact No. : _____________________ Name of Pantawid Coordinator: ________________________ Contact No. : _____________________ Name of Alternate Signatory: __________________________ Contact No. : _____________________
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A balance sheet is a statement businesses produce that outlines their assets and liabilities. It is a snapshot of their fixed assets‚ current assets‚ current liabilities and long term liabilities for a specific moment in time such as the end of a financial year. Using these figures‚ a business is able to calculate their net working capital; how much the business is worth‚ whether it can afford to expand and if it is a good venture for investors. There are different groups of people who are interested
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statement and balance sheets. Use the following assumptions: (1) Sales grow by 6%. (2) The ratios of expenses to sales‚ depreciation to fixed assets‚ cash to sales‚ accounts receivable to sales‚ and inventories to sales will be the same in 2014 as in 2013. (3) Zeiber will not issue any new stock or new long-term bonds. (4) The interest rate is 11% for long-term debt and the interest expense on long-term debt is based on the average balance during the year . (5) No interest is earned on cash. (6) Dividends
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CHAPTER 1 Overview of Current Account Balance * Introduction: The current account is the difference between exports of goods and services and imports of goods and services. If we denote the current account balance by CA‚ we can express this definition in symbol as CA = EX – IM The current account balance is one of two major measures of the nature of a country’s foreign trade (the other being the net capital outflow. A current account surplus increases a country’s net foreign assets by the
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Cash is the life blood of a business and it can’t operate without it. Survival of a business depends upon its ability to meet liabilities when they fall and thus requires cash. When considering the overall cash flow of the yacht business we can see that it is suffering from cash flow problems ever since the business started. Although the monthly deficit has been decreasing every month due to the increased sales‚ the overall balance carried forward is gradually going up. It would be advisable
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expenses. Without sales‚ warranty expenses do not occur. Reduction in warranties will reduce the sales dramatically and also the cash inflow. 2) Reduction in warranty expense might reduce the expenses as whole but it will increase the net income of the company with tax expenses. Taxes are always paid in cash so reduction in warranty expense will increase company’s cash outflow. 3) Company might need to provide better gaming software immediately as replacements to consumers. But with limited warranty
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INTRODUCTION The aim of this assignment is to provide an introduction to the concept of externalities as used by economists‚ which are more specifically negative externalities. Then presents how externalities cause divergence between marginal social costs (benefits) and marginal private costs (benefits)‚ and draws attention to an article: Sark protest against extension of SEM vineyard project. The residents of Sark assembled to against the Sark Estate Management to plant vines‚ also protesters were
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In the wake of the debt crisis starting in Greece and spreading to other Eurozone countries‚ effectively crippling the European economy and contributing to the world economic fallout as a whole‚ questions have arisen regarding debts and deficits‚ consumption and production. For us in the U.S.‚ we recognize that over time‚ we have become the largest debtor nation in the world largely due to our level of consumption relative to the rest of the world. This is evidenced by a $700 billion annual trade
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