Employment generated by tourism is categorized into direct and indirect. Direct employment is defined as jobs which are specifically created by the need to supply and serve tourists. The obvious example is those jobs created by the opening of a tourist hotel. Tourism‚ however‚ requires a large input from the construction sector‚ and those workers employed on building tourism facilities constitute a backward linkage from the tourism sector. These jobs in relation to tourism may be regarded as being
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IMPACTS OF FOREIGN WORKER IN SINGAPORE CONTENT 1. Introduction 2 2. Demographic Profile of Foreign workers 2 3. Reasons Singapore Need Foreign Workers 4 3.1 Low Birth Rate 4 3.2 Ageing Population 4 3.3 High Skilled and Low Skilled jobs 4 4. Impacts of Foreign Workers to Singapore 5 4.1 Positive Impacts 5 4.1.1 Achieve Economic Growth 5 4.1.2 Diversify Human Capital 6 4.1.3 Increase Income and GST Tax Revenue 6 4.2 Negative Impacts 7 4.2.1 Congestion in Public Transport System 7
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A REVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (EIA) IN UGANDA A REPORT PREPARED FOR THE UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA PREPARED BY: JUSTIN ECAAT DIRECTOR‚ ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND COMPLIANCE DEPARTMENT NATIONAL ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NEMA) OCTOBER 2010 Review of EIA Application in Uganda‚ July 2010 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ACTS NGOs CBOs DEO EIA EMCBP HIV/AIDS HSSP IAIA IUCN MDGs MFI MUIENR NEPAD NEAP NEMA PAF PEAP PCE PMA SEA SEP SIDA
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ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic process to identify‚ predict and evaluate the environmental effects of proposed actions in order to aid decision making regarding the significant environmental consequences of projects‚ developments and programmes. EIA helps the stakeholders with the identification of the environmental‚ social and economic impacts of a proposed development before a decision is taking on whether or not to proceed. Particular
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Tourism While tourism can be a powerful positive force for change in poor countries‚ it can also be seriously damaging for the local environment and culture. An increase in mass tourism that is not controlled responsibly can ruin areas of natural beauty. Tourism can damage coral reefs‚ pollute beaches and destroy the habitats of wildlife as roads and hotels are built. Ironically‚ damage to these natural resources is likely to reduce future numbers of visitors. Another negative effect is that
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development of the STB as the NTO. Singapore Tourism Board (STB)‚ which was formally known as Singapore Tourist Promotion Board (STPB)‚ was formulated to increase Singapore’s attractiveness to tourists. It’s primary roles were to coordinate activities with tourist enterprises‚ enhance and develop the infrastructure and superstructure of tourist facilities and attractions‚ regulate policies and standards within the tourism industry‚ and continually market Singapore as a tourism destination. Over the years
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Environmental impact assessment is a formal process used to predict the environmental results‚ both negative and positive of a plan‚ policies‚ and programs‚ it propose measures to adjust impacts to acceptable levels or to investigate new technological solutions. Although an assessment may lead to difficult economic decisions and political and social concerns‚ environmental impact assessment protect the environment by providing the basis for effective and sustainable development. Environmental
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Impact on the ecosystem Impact on wildlife In a study on the impact of tourist vehicles on the Maasai Mara Reserve in Kenya carried out in 1990‚ it was discovered that for the cheetah‚ it rarely fed during peak driving hours; furthermore‚ it waked off when any vehicle approached closer than 21 meters. When the lion was investigated‚ its peak feeding hours was when the tourists’ vehicles went back to their lodges for launch or to rest; it also fed early during the morning and late during the evening
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Chapter 3: Methodology of EIA December 1997 EIA for Developing Countries 3.0 Methods for Environmental Impact Assessment Changes in the practice of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and advances in information technology have greatly expanded the range of tools available to the EIA practitioner. For example‚ map overlay methods‚ originally pioneered by McHarg (1971)‚ have evolved into sophisticated Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Expert systems‚ a branch of artificial intelligence
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TOURISM IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF GABORONE GAME RESERVE AND STRATEGIES USED TO MINIMIZE THE IMPACTS WITH THE HELP OF STAKEHOLDERS Gaborone Game Reserve was established in 1988 as a wildlife education centre. Although small‚ at just under 600 hectares‚ it is now the third busiest reserve in the whole of Botswana. The park has network of game viewing roads‚ a visitor’s education centre‚ picnic sites with barbeque stands set among tall trees‚ a ‘hide’ for viewing game around waterhole and a ‘bird
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