4 PRINCIPLES OF TAX INTRODUCTION TO TAX LAW A. Origins of Taxation - Taxation is not a modern concept‚ and dates back to the Roman Empire: ▪ Emperor Caligula set a disturbing trend as a tax collector by imposing taxes on food‚ court proceedings‚ wages of porters‚ prostitutes and even marriage. - 1770’s ( Pitt and Lord North believed that newspapers were luxury items and constituted appropriate fiscal targets. A stamp duty was placed on newspapers‚ which was later increased to
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What is income? Income is the amount that is received in a given period of time. It is a flow of funds. How is income distributed in Australia? According to the ABS - in 1999-2000‚ the richest 20% of income units received 48.5% per cent of total income. The poorest 20% of income units received less than 4% of total income. Note: Income units are made up of one person or a group of related persons within a household‚ whose incomes are assumed to be shared. What are the main sources
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* Flat tax in other countries In a distinct development‚ former communist counties are leading a global tax reform revolution. For instance‚ Estonia was the first country which adopts a flat tax. The tax rate was a 26 percent in 1994‚ started after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Latvia and Lithuania followed shortly after Estonia using flat tax system in the mid-1990s. Latvia picked a 25 percent rate and Lithuania chose a 33 percent rate. Russia’s government discovered the benefit about the flax
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Tax Paper Fair Tax‚ Flat Tax and Progressive Tax: Which Would You Choose? Principles of Taxation Fair Tax‚ Flat Tax‚ and Progressive Tax: Which Would You Choose? As Tax Paying Americans‚ Tax Plans are a very important concept in our lives. Do you feel that there is a better option out there? In this paper we will discuss the differences between the Fair Tax Plan‚ Flat Tax Plan and the Progressive Tax Plans. We will discuss the Pros and Cons of
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Liqi wang Accounting Income tax Both Amgen and Gilead are fully disclosed the income tax information according to GAAP requirements. Both companies recorded income tax in financial statement such as income statement and specified the detailed components of income taxes. Amgen recorded income tax based on pretax income‚ applicable tax rate and tax planning opportunities available in various jurisdictions. Gilead’s income provision was computed under liability method. Both
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Your tax return is due in April‚ and if you’ve already filed‚ there’s nothing left to do but wait for your refund. If you’re not sure how to deal with the paperwork and filing for your tax return‚ you need to get started right away so you don’t miss the deadline! ATAX professionals are to help with great advice and tax preparation services. They’ve been serving the New York City area as well as customers in Florida‚ Georgia‚ and Rhode Island for almost 30 years and are here for all of your tax needs
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Subject: Alternative Minimum Tax In 1969‚ Congress had noticed that 155 people with high incomes were legally using so many deductions and other tax breaks that they were virtually paying nothing in federal income taxes. This angered many tax paying citizens and embarrassed the government. In an effort to fix the system Congress came up with the alternative minimum tax. At the time the tax only affected the high income class but not so today. The alternative minimum tax was never adjusted for inflation
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True / False – Chapter 13 Maria defers $100 of gain realized in a section 351 transactions. The stock she receives in the exchange has a fair market value of $500. Maria ’s tax basis in the stock will be $400. True Control as it relates to a section 351 transaction is strictly defined to be 80 percent or more of the voting power of the stock of the corporation to which property is transferred. False The definition of property as it relates to a §351 transaction includes money. True To meet
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the assumption of the non-recourse liability.The fair market value of the property at the time of sale was $1‚400‚000‚ so they claimed a loss of $55‚740. The Tax Commissioner insisted instead that they actually realized a gain of $400‚000; the difference between the principal amount of the debt and their basis. Issues:1) How should the tax court deal with the transfer of non-recourse mortgage debt in property dispositions when the fair market value of the property is less than the property’s basis
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Progressive Tax vs. Flat Tax The United States economy‚ as known by all‚ is not in its best shape. One way in which the government gains money is by imposing taxes on people. There are many taxes that are placed on different things that everyone needs or already has. The United States uses a taxation system which is criticized by many. The system used in Progressive Tax; however‚ many people believe the system of Flat Tax‚ or Proportional Tax‚ should be the system that is used for taxing
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