There are many ideas on how social order works and what must be done for social order to be achieved. I would like to examine two popular conflict theories rational choice and Marxism. Rational choice theory is based upon utilitarianism where individuals try to maximize utility or benefits and minimize costs. In other words individuals choose their actions based upon how much it benefits them. According to Hobbes this self-interest leads to competitiveness amongst humans which needs to be governed
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I am going to be using Marxism to interpret the book‚ Native Son. When talking about Marxism‚ it generally deals with gender‚ class‚ and race. In the book‚ Native Son‚ there are many examples of Marxism that have to do with underestimating and unfairness. This was evident especially when dealing with Chicago in the 1930 ’s and 1940 ’s when Africans were treated unfairly and were demoted. In Native Son‚ Bigger‚ the main character‚ and his family are being over priced for a rundown‚ one-bedroom flat
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London - Exploitation and Hopelessness: Marxist Literary Criticism Many of Blake’s Songs of Experience directly tackle some of the social problems and injustices that were present in 18th and 19th Century Britain. The general social conscience that exists within the poems has resulted in Blake’s work being heavily associated with marxist theory and is often subjected to marxist literary criticism. Although much of his work was neglected at the time of writing‚ poems like London have shown Blake
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Neo-liberalism and the resource curse of Africa Globalization is described as the accelerated flow of goods/services‚ information and people but since colonialism theses flows have permitted many countries (the West) to build strong states‚ governments and accumulation of wealth ; while others ( Africa) were still held back by political instability‚ social inequality and economic injustice. Inequality in African countries puts Africa in a pre and post modernist era‚ and with such instability the
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Alienation according to Marx Karl Marx has various elements to his ideologies of capitalism and he consistently contrasts a capitalist society to that of an ideal communist one to show class conflicts‚ one vital concept that Marx outlines in his findings is Alienation and he uses this to highlight the futility that lies within the capitalist society. This essay focuses on this concept‚ discusses its significance and explains why Marx thought of it as important‚ using relevant examples. Alienation
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Some of things that people think are built on a righteous foundation are often the result of actions or events that are completely dishonorable. Aspects like wealth and influence can be gained by means that are immoral and inhumane. This is the case with Sarty Snopes’ fascination with the wealth of Major deSpain. He cannot see through the huge house and vast estate to the barbarity by which it was obtained. "Hit’s as big as a courthouse he thought quietly" (377). Sarty Snopes’ feelings towards the
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The 1999 film‚ Office Space is contingent with both Marxist and Weberian theories in regards to the institution of work. In modern America‚ the general consensus regarding work is that it is a necessary evil—an obligation. Under the guidance of American capitalist ideology‚ the institution of work is not only a civic duty but a responsibility that society owes itself. Concepts from Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism have a constant presence in Mike Judge’s film. As such‚ the
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"Do you believe in fate Neo‚" Morpheus asks. "No‚" Neo responds. "Why not?" "Because I don ’t like the idea that I ’m not in control of my life‚" Neo explains. In this scene (from the blockbuster smash hit The Matrix) a parallel can be drawn between Neo and Bigger Thomas (the protagonist in Richard Wright ’s novel Native Son) because Bigger shares Neo ’s feelings about fate. Bigger Thomas‚ a boy who has grown up with the chains of white society holding him back from opportunity‚ has only one solution
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OUTLINE THE CONTRIBUTION OF MARXISM TO OUR UNDERSTANDING OF SOCIETY Marxism is an ideology based on the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Freidrich Engels. Karl Marx who was born in Germany in 1818 was a revolutionary whose ideas on society were the foundation of communism. Under modern capitalism the means of production‚ such as factories‚ land‚ and technology are controlled by a small minority who Marx called the bourgeoisie. Production is carried out by the working class‚ known
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decision of migration is based on logic and calculations that whether staying at home is more beneficial or migrating to another country. Individuals are well aware of the labour market of migrating countries. People decide whether to invest in education‚ vocational training or in migration‚ and if wages or salaries are higher in destination countries then they will prefer to migrate. Economic disparities in different regions play major role in flow of migration. In the long run this flow should
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