behavior therapies; and psychotherapy‚ taking patients’ former medical history and perform a fully comprehensive analysis on them‚ “diagnosing and treating conditions involving injury to the central nervous system such as cerebrovascular accidents; neoplasms; infectious or inflammatory diseases; degenerative diseases; head traumas; demyelinating diseases and various forms of dementing illnesses‚” and letting any known liabilities in neuro- surgeries be
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The clarity and purpose of an individual’s personal journey depend on the ability to reflect on its meaning. Cognition represents a fundamental human feature that distinguishes living from existing. This mental capacity has a distinctive‚ personalized impact on the individual’s physical‚ psychological‚ social‚ and spiritual conduct of life. For example‚ the ability to “remember” the connections between related actions and how to initiate them depends on cognitive processing. Moreover‚ this cognitive
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96 Marks: 1 Which factor cannot be assessed by the RM during IE? Choose one answer. a. Determine possible congenital anomalies of fetus Correct Congenital anomalies are not identified on vaginal examination alone. Internal examination will help to: • Make a positive diagnosis of labor • (C) Make positive identification of the presentation • Determine engagement of presenting part • Ascertain if bag of waters have ruptured • Assess for cord prolapse • (A) Assess progress or delay in
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The etiology of brain cancer‚ like other malignancies‚ involves a complex interplay between epigenetic and genetic changes occurring during the natural history of tumor growth and development. Genetic changes accumulate in the form of mutations‚ activation of proto-oncogenes‚ or the loss of tumor suppressor genes that could promote tumor progression‚ invasion‚ and metastasis; this process provides a rational basis for targeting one or more critical genetic defects in cancer cells by using gene-mediated
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REDISCOVERING BIOLOGY Cell Biology and Cancer “ We now understand a lot about cancer. We know that it results from a series of genetic changes having to do with cell division and growth control and genetic instability‚ mortality‚ the suicide mechanism in cells; the ability of the cells to migrate; the ability of the cells to attract to them a blood supply. And so that’s pretty profound that in a few sentences one can summarize a sophisticated‚ fundamental understanding of what a cancer is.” LELAND
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biologic properties. All cancers are genetic and share common molecular pathogenesis and are a result of mutations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. Abnormal cell differentiation and growth results in an abnormal mass of tissue‚ called a neoplasm. Benign Growth Patterns Hypertrophy – increase in cell size Hyperplasia – increase in cell number Metaplasia – conversion of one cell type to another Dysplasia – abnormal changes in size‚ shape or organization of cells Characteristics Altered
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Introduction The specialty of the Ear‚ Nose and Throat (ENT) system is relatively young compared to certain medical practices. Even to function as a unified discipline‚ pioneers of the specialty had to wage a protracted struggle to surmount considerable hindrances. Initially confined to managing ear infections alone‚ the introduction of surgical intervention skills gradually led the specialty to adapt a unified approach. Furthermore‚ with improved technological advances‚ the specialty’s horizon
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SCREENING FOR COLORECTAL CANCER IN MALAYSIA CONSENSUS/CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES Malaysian Society of Gastroenterology & Hepatology‚ College of Surgeons of Malaysia‚ Academy of Medicine‚ Malaysia Committee Members: Prof Mohamed Akhtar Qureshi IMU‚ Seremban (Convenor) Assoc Prof. Mahendra Raj USM‚ Kota Baru Assoc Prof Ong Kee Thiam UH‚ Kuala Lumpur Dr Jayaram Menon Hospital Kota Kinabalu Dr Tan Yan Mei UH‚ Kuala Lumpur Dr Tan Soon Seng SJMC‚ Selangor
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A 56-year-old woman with a history of gastric adenocarcinoma comes to the emergency department with a history of abdominal and pelvic pain‚ along with bloating for the past 3 weeks. Five months ago she received a cycle of epirubicin‚ cisplatin‚ and 5-fluorouracil. This was her fourth cycle of chemotherapy‚ and her oncologist advised her that her follow-up CT scan showed no reduction in the size of her tumor after treatment. She feels tired and bloated currently. Her temperature is 37.5°C (99.5ºF)
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HIV & AIDS versus Cancer Tara Thompson Eng 11144 March 2‚ 2014 Millions of people all over the world have been diagnosed with HIV/AIDS or cancer‚ and in some cases‚ both. These two diseases are both very deadly and can cause other problems within a person’s body. HIV/AIDS and cancer are chronic diseases that affect the human body‚ although there are some advantages with HIV/AIDS compared to cancer. Even though there are treatments available for both of these diseases‚ unfortunately‚ a cure
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