post-cold war global political order. Securitization theory radically diverts from the traditional realist and neorealist principles in that it adopts social constructivism to understanding security. Unlike these earlier traditions‚ securitization theory conceptualizes security as discursively established‚ dismissing outright the notion of objective threats. It also breaks from realist and neorealist traditions in introducing the concept “society” alongside the State as an object that can be threatened
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specific case of transnational corporations neo-institutionalists generally disregard their power whereas they consider the importance of Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs) and academic communities in international relations (Bas‚ 2000). Likewise Neorealists keep a very state-centric perspective dismissing the possibility that non-state actors actually play an important role in forging the transnational map of alliances and cooperation all over the world. They acknowledge the influence non-state actors
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The discipline of international relations (IR) is one that has witnessed a multitude of variations and shifts. It has produced a fair amount of debate between academics within the international relations scholarship. Due to a plethora of circumstances scholars have subjected the traditional rationalist theories of neorealism and neoliberalism to critical re-evaluations. As a result‚ constructivism is a concept that has emerged as an alternative approach to dominant IR theories. It focuses on the
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Calcutta into a Bengali family prominent in the world of arts and literature. Starting his career as a commercial artist‚ Ray was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica’s Italian neorealist 1948 film Bicycle Thieves during a visit to London. Ray directed 36 films‚ including feature films‚ documentaries and shorts. He was also a fiction writer‚ publisher‚ illustrator‚ calligrapher‚ graphic designer and film critic. He authored several
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Since the Cold War‚ introducing nuclear weapons into the global system was one of the biggest changes that created a global phenomenon even after the year 1945 to the contemporary global politics. It has shaped the crucial aspects of the strategic actions of the states and transformed the international system. After experiencing two catastrophic global conflagrations‚ the global system has not triggered major wars and intra-regional wars over the post-Cold War period. However‚ utilising nuclear weapons
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The Elusive Audience: Comparing Tino Ballio and Robert Ray’s Examination of the Moviegoing Audience on the 1950s By Justin Daering Between 1948 when the Paramount decision was made‚ and 1969 when the last of the majors was bought out by a conglomerate‚ the structure of the film industry underwent its most drastic alteration since its inception‚ and a prolonged period of economic struggle and uncertainty. Two film historians‚ Robert Ray and Tino Balio‚ have created causal accounts of
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Arthur Miller first heard the story of a Brooklyn longshoreman that would become the basis for his play‚ A View from the Bridge in 1947. He would not write it until 1955‚ when it was produced on Broadway as a simple‚ unadorned one-act. Miller would then develop and expand it into a full-length production with director Peter Brook in London in 1956. The incubation period of A View from the Bridge‚ spanning from 1947 to 1956‚ straddles and absorbs a host of major events both on the national landscape
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THE PENGUIN DICTIONARY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Graham Evans and Jeffrey Newnham PENGUIN BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Books Ltd‚ 80 Strand‚ London WC2R ORL‚ England Penguin Putnam Inc.‚ 375 Hudson Street‚ New York‚ New York 10014‚ USA Penguin Books Australia Ltd‚ 250 Camberwell Road‚ Camberwell‚ Victoria 3124‚ Australia Penguin Books Canada Ltd‚ 10 Alcorn Avenue‚ Toronto‚ Ontario‚ Canada M4V 3B2 Penguin Books India (P) Ltd‚ 11 Community Centre‚ Panchsheel Park‚ New Delhi - 110
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THE DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE‚ FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES. COURSE: POS 741 (THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS) TOPIC: ENVIRONMENTAL THEORIES GROUP MEMBERS: (1)OSAYIMWEN OSAHON GEORGE (2)IBIYEMI ENOCH OLAWALE (3)JOLAOSO AYOMIPO OPEYEMI TO BE SUBMITTED TO: DR E.U IDACHABA April‚ 2013 INTRODUCTION Environmental
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Separate Electorates are that type of elections in which minorities select their own representatives separately‚ as opposed to Joint Electorates where people are selected collectively. When minorities fear that they would not get representation in state affairs and government then they demand separate electorates. Same was the case with the Indian Muslims. They were very large in number‚ but in case of combined elections they would not get due representation. When the British implemented the system
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