Handout Lab 5 - Cranial Nerves: Assessment of Functions INTRODUCTION The central nervous system (CNS) consists of the brain and the spinal cord. The CNS receives sensory information from other parts of the body or the body’s external environment and transmits motor information to other parts of the body by way of the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS of the human includes 31 pairs of spinal nerves and 12 pairs of cranial nerves. Some nerves contain only motor nerve fibers (efferent fibers);
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Anatomy & Physiology II Peripheral Nervous System A. Cranial nerve numbers Give the Roman numeral for the 12 pairs of cranial nerves. VI_ 1. Abducens I__ 7. Olfactory XI__ 2. Accessory II_ 8. Optic VII 3. Facial V__ 9. Trigeminal IX_ 4. Glossophyaryngeal IV_ 10. Trochlear XII 5. Hypoglossal X__ 11. Vagus III 6. Oculomotor VIII 12. Vestibulocochlear B. Cranial nerve function Identify if each cranial nerve is mainly sensory‚ motor‚ or both. S = sensory M = motor B
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A Review of Facial Nerve Anatomy Terence M. Myckatyn‚ M.D.1 and Susan E. Mackinnon‚ M.D.1 ABSTRACT An intimate knowledge of facial nerve anatomy is critical to avoid its inadvertent injury during rhytidectomy‚ parotidectomy‚ maxillofacial fracture reduction‚ and almost any surgery of the head and neck. Injury to the frontal and marginal mandibular branches of the facial nerve in particular can lead to obvious clinical deficits‚ and areas where these nerves are particularly susceptible to injury
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Occlusion Intraarch— prox contact betw teeth tooth inclination: inclined to receive closing force along axes occlusal plane curvature (Curves of Spee & Wilson) Spee— anteroposterior mand canine→along buccal cusp tips affects posterior cusp height **protects against protrusive interferences Wilson—translateral curve lingual inclination of mand posteriors **protects against lateral interferences Interarch— arch length: max
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cranial nerve are 12 pairs of nerve that can be seen on the ventral surface of the brain and directly arise from the brain . LIST OF CRANIAL NERVES : CRANIAL NERVE I : OLFACTORY NERVE CRANIAL NERVE II : OPTIC NERVE CRANIAL NERVE III : OCCULOMOTOR NERVE CRANIAL NERVE IV : TROCHLEAR NERVE CRANIAL NERVE V : TRIGEMINAL NERVE CRANIAL NERVE VI : ABDUCENS NERVE CRANIAL NERVE VII : FACIAL NERVE CRANIAL NERVE VIII : VESTIBULOCOCHLEAR NERVE CRANIAL NERVE IX : GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE CRANIAL NERVE X : VAGUS
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CRANIAL NERVE EXAMINATION DIAGNOSTICS (EMCO4Y2) MR B. VAN NUGTEREN 23 JULY 2015 RYNHARDT RADEMAN 201403200 TABLE OF CONTENTS • Introduction and how to perform the cranial nerve assessment Pg 2 • Olfactory and optic nerves Pg 3 • Oculomotor nerves Pg 4 • Trigeminal and facial nerves
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Anatomy & Physiology I Cranial Nerve Lab Report: Zoe’s Case Annastelle L. Cohen‚ Brandi Brown‚ Mariann Killen Howard Community College BIOL-203: Anatomy & Physiology I Professor Canham April 26‚ 2016 Introduction There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves associated with the human brain that all have individual and essential functions. They are represented by a name that is followed by a Roman numeral. The cranial nerves are organized in a cranial to caudal sequence (Howard Community
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Automatic transmission modes[edit] Conventionally‚ in order to select the transmission operating mode‚ the driver moves a selection lever located either on the steering column or on the floor (as with a manual on the floor‚ except that most automatic selectors on the floor do not move in the same type of pattern as a manual lever; most automatic levers only move vertically). In order to select modes‚ or to manually select specific gear ratios‚ the driver must push a button in (called the shift lock
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Data transmission methods Transmission Transmission is the act of transporting information from one location to another via a signal. The signal may be analog or digital‚ and may travel in different media. Transmission: Communication of data by propagation and processing of signals. Signal processing is the representation‚ transformation and manipulation of signals plus the information they contain. Signal Types Signals: An electric or electromagnetic representations of data by which data is
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How to Drive a Manual Transmission A vast majority of our population find operating a manual transmission‚ or stick shift‚ to be extremely difficult. However‚ in actuality all it takes is some serious practice and a lot of devotion to make driving a stick shift like second nature. For successful driving‚ the same steps must be followed each time the car is driven. The stick shift panel is typically located between the two front seats on the floorboard of the vehicle. There are different locations
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