INTRODUCTION TO NEUROLOGY content: Functions of the nervous system Structure of the nervous system Organisation of the nervous system Numerous functions Protection. Movement. Coordination. Control of cardiovascular system. Functioning of endocrine system. Maintenance of homeostasis. Structure Nervous system (NS) is a highly specialised‚ complex‚ interconnected network of neural tissue It coordinates‚ interprets and controls the
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Neuroscience and Behavior Neural Communication The Endocrine System Neurons The Brain How Neurons Communicate Older Brain Structures How Neurotransmitters Influence Us The Cerebral Cortex The Nervous System Our Divided Brain The Peripheral Nervous System Studying Hemispheric Differences in the Intact Brain The Central Nervous System 3 4 History of Mind Neural Communication Phrenology The body’s information system is built from billions of interconnected cells called neurons
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their major underlying assumptions‚ behaviorism‚ psychoanalytic/psychodynamic‚ humanistic‚ and cognitive. In addition‚ it will show how the primary biological foundations of psychology are linked to behavior such as‚ brain‚ central nervous system‚ peripheral nervous System‚ and genetics/evolution. Behavioral Theory Behavioral psychology‚ also known as behaviorism‚ is a learning theory established on the notion that behaviors are gathered by conditioning. Conditioning develops from influenced of the
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7 Threshold 8 Synapse 9 neurotransmitter 10 acetylcholine 11 Endorphins A branch of psychology concerned with the links between biology and behavior. A nerve cell; the basic building block of the nervous system. The bushy‚ branching extensions of a neuron that receive messages and conduct impulses toward the cell body. The extension of a neuron‚ ending in branching terminal fibers‚ which messages pass to other neurons or to muscles or glands.
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1. What is a neuron? o The individual nerve cell‚ comprised of the axon‚ dendrites‚ and cell body. 2. How many neurons in the nervous system? o 86 billion 3. Function of cell body‚ dendrites‚ and axons. o Cell body: Contains the nucleus and other major components. o Dendrites: Branch out from the cell body and receive messages from other neurons. o Axons: Carries messages away from the cell body to the dendrites. 4. Define polarization/depolarization. o Polarization: Resting state of neuron
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useful information about our body and what it is made up of and how it works. The nervous system which is made up of the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells that control our body functions. There are two main nervous systems: Central Nervous System and the Peripheral Nervous system. Your central nervous system (CNS) consists of your brain and spinal cord. Where as the Peripheral Nervous system (PNS) consists of sensory neurons running from stimulus receptors that inform
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1.An extensive network of specialized cells that carry information to and from all parts of the body is called the nervous system. 2.The basic cell that makes up the nervous system and which receives and sends messages within that system is called a neuron. 3.The long tube-like structure that carries the neural message to other cells on the neuron is the axon. 4.On a neuron‚ the branch-like structures that receive messages from other neurons are the dendrites. 5. The cell body of the neuron‚ responsible
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Astrocytes are glial cells and have earned their name because of their star shaped figure. They make up a large population of cells in the brain and have a multitude of functions in the Central nervous system. The roles of the various types astrocytes include preserving‚ supporting‚ and mending nervous tissue. There are known to be three main kinds of astrocytes which are Protoplasmic‚ Fibrous‚ and Radial. Protoplasmic astrocytes happen in gray matter. They have a lesser amount of fibrils
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the “Hold your Wee for a Wii” contest- Cannon’s Postulates are properties of homeostatic control systems in the body. 1. The nervous system has a role in preserving the “fitness” of the internal environment. The nervous system coordinates and integrates blood volume‚ blood osmolality‚ blood pressure‚ and body temperature‚ among other regulate variables. In regards to hyponatremia‚ the nervous system is increasing blood pressure‚ decreasing
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Nervous System II: Anatomy Review 1. The somatic nervous system stimulates ____________ muscle. The autonomic nervous system stimulates ___________ muscle‚ ____________ muscle‚ and ___________. 2. The autonomic nervous system (ANS) consists of two divisions‚ each innervating the effector organs. The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) generally speeds up everything except digestion. The parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) generally slows down everything but digestion.
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