Many expatriate employees encounter problems that limit their contribution to the company when they return home. How can we explain these problems and how may a firm reduce the occurrence of such problems? A largely overlooked but critically important issue in the training and development of expatriate is to prepare them for re-entry into their own home country organization. Repatriation is defining as the activity of bringing the expatriate back to the home country. When return at home‚ expatriates
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completed‚ necessitating a replacement of the expatriate‚ the cost of the failure to the organization are both direct and indirect. The direct costs include salary‚ training costs‚ travel and relocation expenses. The indirect costs could be loss of market share‚ poor relationship with the hosts. This is quite costly for an organization and therefore careful selection would be determined by the expatriate success rate in completing their assignments. Expatriate failure is primarily caused by error in selection
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dependent on expatriate employees‚" explains Pepsi-Cola’s Anthony‚ whose 500-person workforce includes a number of expatriates. "There’s no established tradition of companies breeding middle managers‚ so there are very few experienced local people to recruit‚" he notes. Experts agree that local talent is needed for long-term success‚ but expatriates can help accelerate the learning curve of developing executives and managers. "It has been proven by case studies that companies can use expatriates to successfully
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A Conceptual Model of Expatriate Turnover Author(s): Earl Naumann Reviewed work(s): Source: Journal of International Business Studies‚ Vol. 23‚ No. 3 (3rd Qtr.‚ 1992)‚ pp. 499-531 Published by: Palgrave Macmillan Journals Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/155094 . Accessed: 09/10/2012 02:27 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use‚ available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service
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for XYZ International Inc. Philip’s job requires him to deal with the differences in equal employment legislations between each country. Philip could be considered to be a(n) A. external manager. B. account manager. C. human resource manager. D. expatriate manager. E. labour lawyer 6. The activities which include determining the firm’s human resource strategy‚ staffing‚ performance evaluation‚ management development‚ compensation‚ and labour relations are referred to as A. personnel psychology management
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Case Study - JKL International plc. International Human Resource Management CONTENTS 4Case Study- JKL International plc. International Human Resource Management � 4Introduction � 4Organisational Context (Case Study) � 5Part One: Expatriates Management and Cross culture management in Multinational Corporations � 5Introduction � 5Expatriates and Organisation Problems and Proposals for Changes � 5Expatriates � Organisation 7 Conclusion 8 Part Two: 9Appraise The Decentralised Managerial Systems
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International joint ventures (IJVs)‚ the second type of equity based cross-border alliance‚ have experienced tremendous growth during the last two decades as well. They will continue to represent a major means of global expansion for MNEs. In emerging economies such as China they represent the dominating operation mode for MNEs’ market entry. According to a well-known definition by Shenkar and Zeira an IJV
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XCO CHINA CASE STUDY Case discussion Questions 1. Why do you think John Ross ‘prior expatriate experience failed to prepare him for the task of managing XCO China? I consider that John Ross prior experience may failed in China because the Asian culture differed a lot from Mexico and Hungarian culture and he did not have a cultural training for Asian markets. If you are assigned to work overseas you need training in the culture of the place where you are going. In his previous experience‚ Ross probably
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has become a common setting for MNEs. Over the last decade‚ globalization and internationalization of marketplaces had brought companies to expatriate their resources on target countries and sectors. It naturally means that they will face lot of new challenges to succeed in their process. Expanding
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2010- section- A * WHAT IS E-MARKETING? Electronic marketing refers to the application of marketing principles and techniques via electronic media and more specifically the Internet. The terms eMarketing‚ Internet marketing and online marketing‚ are frequently interchanged‚ and can often be considered synonymous. E-Marketing is the process of marketing a brand using the Internet. It includes both direct response marketing and indirect marketing elements and uses a range of technologies to
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