----------------------------------- Sep 20‚ 2005 BLACK MARKET AND THE INDIAN ECONOMY ----------------------------------- Statistics: It is said that black money in India accounts for 20 % of GDP. If this is true‚ then black money generated every year must be around Rs 400‚000 crore or $ 80 billion. This is a huge amount‚ more than the entire budget of the government at the Centre. We have a government that spends about Rs 350‚000 crore a year‚ most of it on itself‚ and asks for accounts
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Q. After a few years of using the fiat system‚ the country of Malposneria decides to review its monetary institutions. Its economy has been quite volatile. Inflation has been high and the currency has depreciated. All this has caused foreign investment to drop dramatically. Currently‚ its central bankers are elected every two years. The country is considering a gold standard versus an independent central bank. What’s the best way to go? Why? Answer: Maplosneria should consider independent
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Items and/or transactions are said to be exposed if the following two conditions are met: they are denominated in foreign currencies and they are translated at the current exchange rate. The three types of foreign currency exposure are; Translation‚ Transaction and economic exposures Translation exposure Translation exposure measures the effect of an exchange rate change on published financial statements of a firm. Translation exposure results when a multinational corporation (MNC)
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a basis for a sustainable economic growth. The exchange rate represents an ideal intermediate target of monetary policy in the context of the small and open Singapore economy. It is rather controllable through direct interventions in the foreign exchange markets and it bears a stable and predictable relationship with the price stability as the final target of policy over the medium-term. There are several key features of the exchange rate system in Singapore. First‚ Singapore currency is managed
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Assignment- Financial Markets (APC 313) Hand in Date: Monday 8th July 2013 Answer all questions and all parts. Q1. (a) Explain what you understand by the following two terms .In each case give an example relating to the financial markets to illustrate your answer. asymmetric information moral hazard (10 marks) (b) With close reference to your answer in part (a) above‚ discuss why there is a need to regulate financial markets. (10 marks) Q.2 Distinguish between the spot and the forward exchange
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First Exam Notes CHAPTER ONE 1. The two reasons why you (or anyone) should study financial markets and financial institutions). Answers: * Personal needs‚ your career‚ your life‚ less surprise in the future. You could not avoid financial markets and institutions anywhere * Assume us work for business‚ government; non-profit program is affected by financial institution and market. 2. Define security. Answers: * A security also called a financial instrument is a claim on
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Effect of Changes of Foreign exchange Rates Categories of Foreign Currency (FC) transaction and operation; FC Transaction : Local entity enters transaction with foreign entity using foreign currency Example: purchase or sale of products and payment in foreign currency. Lending or borrowing in foreign currency. FC operation: Local entity has branches‚ subsidiaries‚ associate or JV in foreign countries. The accounts are in foreign currency. Exchange exposure: the risk of exchange losses
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dependable source. From those sources I gather lot of knowledge about foreign exchange rate activities. Table of Contents Contents Page Abstract Purpose of the study Problem statement Methodology Research Time line Introduction Literature Review Model develop Data collection Regression statistic table ANOVAs Table Regression Coefficient Table Conclusion Determination foreign exchange rate In Bangladesh
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: 2 * Currency issue in foreign operations. Currency issue in foreign operations was arise since 1891 when it faces by an accountant in UK when they had realise that the issue underlying the identification of a foreign currency in accounting treatment problem and so many criticism about the development of a solution towards this problem. A development of the solution towards this problem has developed on 19th century‚ at the first regulators show that the foreign currency translation method
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Monash University Semester One Final Examination 2012 Faculty of Business and Economics Department of Accounting and Finance EXAM CODES: AFC2000 TITLE OF PAPER: FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND MARKETS EXAM DURATION: 3 hours READING TIME: 10 minutes SOLUTIONS ONLY SECTION A (20 Marks) In questions requiring a day count convention‚ assume 365 days unless otherwise stated. 1. The term structure of interest rates: *a. describes the relationship between maturity
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