Q1 Definition of ’Accounting Information System - AIS’ The collection‚ storage and processing of financial and accounting data that is used by decision makers. An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources. The resulting statistical reports can be used internally by management or externally by other interested parties including investors‚ creditors and tax authorities. Investopedia
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CHAPTER 8 MAKING CAPITAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS Answers to Concept Questions 1. In this context‚ an opportunity cost refers to the value of an asset or other input that will be used in a project. The relevant cost is what the asset or input is actually worth today‚ not‚ for example‚ what it cost to acquire. 2. a. Yes‚ the reduction in the sales of the company’s other products‚ referred to as erosion‚ should be treated as an incremental cash flow. These lost sales are included because
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is the Net Present Value (NPV) of replacing its existing mechanical drying equipment with the more efficient equipment from Pressco‚ assuming (1) the rumored tax legislation is enacted; (2) Paperco fails to sign the contract in time to receive the investment tax credit; and (3) the equipment is installed in December 1986. II: General Framework for Financial Analysis: “Net Present Value (NPV) is a method of ranking investment proposals using the NPV‚ which is equal to the present value of the
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Budgeting techniques enable the manager to make such decisions. The first question that comes to mind is‚ when making a capital investment decision‚ should we focus on cash flows or accounting profits. The book is stating “In measuring wealth or value‚ we will use cash flows‚ not accounting profits‚ as our measurement tool. That is‚ we will be concerned with when the money hits our hand‚ when we can invest it and start earning interest on it‚ and when we can give it back to the shareholders in the
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Mercury Athletic Footwear Case Assignment Questions: 1. Is Mercury a good target for AGI? Discuss strategic fit of brands‚ products‚ customers‚ and distribution. Identify specific sources of value. Discuss AGI’s strengths/weaknesses compared with other bidders. I think Mercury is a good target for AGI: The brands--the AGI brands and logos are associated with a lifestyle that was prosperous‚ active and fashion-conscious. The Mercury brands are athletic and casual footwear. The products--AGI focused
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required for making capital investment choices. Choosing an investment project‚ that is‚ making a capital investment choice is ultimately a cost/benefit analysis. It requires valuing the project by comparing the payoff to its costs. Problem Value‚ rank and select investment projects Example 1. Project A Required rate year 1: year 2 year 3 year 4 year 5 Initial Cost Project B Project C 7.7% $400 $1‚250 $900.00 $3‚000.00 $1‚000 $5‚045 3% $100.00 $200 $150.00 $100
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Why are market prices useful to a financial manager? A competitive market is one which a good can be bought and sold at the same price. We can use prices from competitive markets to determine the cash value of a good. Whenever a good trades in a competitive market‚ the price determines the value of the good. Financial Managers must be able to evaluate costs and benefits in order to make the appropriate decisions that benefit the company. Once we use the market prices to evaluate the cost and benefits
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References: CAPM - RISK ( n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.uwf.edu/constad/fin4424web/ Keown‚ A.‚ Martin‚ J.‚ & Petty‚ J. (2011). Foundations of finance (7th ed.). Boston‚ MA: Prentice Hall. Net Present Value( n.d.) Retrieved from http://www.2012books.lard bucket.org/books/managerial- finance/section_13_03.html. ----------------------- [pic] [pic]
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Tools Variance Analysis | | When actual material costs are different than total standard costs determine the cause. Variance Analysis | | When actual material costs are different than total standard costs determine the cause. Contribution Margin Analysis | Management has received a special order. How will profitability be impacted if the order is accepted? | Contribution Margin Analysis | Management has received a special order. How will profitability be impacted if
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CHAPTER 7 CORPORATIONS: REORGANIZATIONS SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEM MATERIALS Status: Q/P Question/ Learning Present in Prior Problem Objective Topic Edition Edition 1 LO 1 IRS Letter Ruling Unchanged 1 2 LO 1 Reorganizations follow tax law Unchanged 2 3 LO 1 Types of reorganizations Unchanged 3 4 LO 2 Comparing like-kind exchange to corporate New reorganization 5 LO 2 Four-column template Unchanged 5 6 LO 1‚ 2‚ 3 Reorganization: tax attributes Unchanged 6 7
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