expenses. Without sales‚ warranty expenses do not occur. Reduction in warranties will reduce the sales dramatically and also the cash inflow. 2) Reduction in warranty expense might reduce the expenses as whole but it will increase the net income of the company with tax expenses. Taxes are always paid in cash so reduction in warranty expense will increase company’s cash outflow. 3) Company might need to provide better gaming software immediately as replacements to consumers. But with limited warranty
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buy-out and leveraged recapitalizations. Fair market value of the firm: Rm: Prime rate = 9% rf: risk free rate = 7.2% Average Unleveraged beta bu = = .839 Assume that growth rate : g = 2%‚ RPm = 4% ‚ tax rate is 35% Unlevered cost of equity rsu = rf + RPm (bu) = 7.2% + 4%(.839) = 10.56% Operating cash flow using base case projections: 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Cash Flow 7‚772 9‚233 9‚807 10‚292 10‚513 Interest Expenses 3‚587 3‚042 2‚324 1‚507 599 Interest * Tax rate 1255.45
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R e s e a r c h July 30‚ 2002 Asset Valuation & Allocation Models Dr. Edward Yardeni (212) 778-2646 ed_yardeni@prusec.com Amalia F. Quintana (212) 778-3201 mali_quintana@prusec.com - Introduction I. Fed’s Stock Valuation Model How can we judge whether stock prices are too high‚ too low‚ or just right? The purpose of this weekly report is to track a stock valuation model that attempts to answer this question. While the model is very simple‚ it has been quite accurate and can also be used
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twenty years‚ rounded to the nearest dollar? (A) (B) $19‚292 (C) $144‚105 (D) 3. $14‚938 $40‚000 A firm’s profit before tax is $150 000 and depreciation expense is $30‚000. Assuming a company tax rate of 30%‚ the firm’s cash flow from operations is: (A) $840‚000 (B) $180‚000 (C) $135‚000 (D) $75‚000 4. Given an effective annual interest rate of 14 per cent‚ the present value of a perpetuity consisting of yearly payments of $25‚000 starting immediately
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Why learning English is important in today’s world? As it has been suggested time and again that English has emerged as one of the most prominent global languages‚ the importance of English would be elucidated in this write-up. With the concept of global village emerging and spreading like wildfire and the significance of English securing an all time high it becomes important to learn English. Why should we learn English? We should learn English because the majority
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Introduction On 9 August 1995‚ Netscape Communications Corporation went public with an IPO of 5 million shares priced at $28 per share. In an extraordinary day of trading‚ the company’s newly issued shares soared to $73 by mid-day before closing at $54 - a nearly 100% increase in value in a single day of trading. 1. Does the Netscape need to go public to satisfy its capital needs? What would you estimate might be the magnitude of its capital needs over the next 3 to 5 years? Going public is
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The circular flow of income model is a theoretical representation of the economy. It shows the distribution of income within the economy and the interaction between the different sectors in a modern market economy. The five-sector model is a more elaborate model in comparison to the basic‚ two‚ three and four sector models. The model represents an economy like Australia and divides the economy into five main sectors. The first sector in the model is the Households sector. This sector refers to
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believe that every human has free will and the ability to choose one’s behavior and actions‚ however there is a philosophical challenge/problem with this idea. Determinism is the idea that every event has a cause‚ and it raises several questions towards our notion of free will when it is applied to human behavior. The garden of forking paths notion of free will attempts to model how a human can exercise free will. It essentially states that the natural way to exemplify free will is the ability to choose
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The circular flow model reflects the flow of money‚ goods and services throughout the economy. This model is composed of households and business firms and it divides the markets into two categories‚ Product Market and Factor Market. In the Product Market‚ the households consume and purchase the goods and services that are sold by the business firms‚ creating exchange of currency (dollars) between the households who are receiving a finished product and the business firms who are making a profit
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Circular Flow of Economic Activity (Four Sector Model) Introduction To analyze an economy as a whole economists developed different models. The significance of these economic models enable us to understand the economic activities more vividly. For this purpose an economy can be classified in to four major sector. Which includes households‚ firms‚ government and foreign sector or external sector. There is a simple model which constitute two sectors‚ that is households and firms. Its working can be
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