Tro’s Chemistry Chapter 13 – Chemical Kinetics Page 1 of 13 Acknowledgements: Many of the images are adopted from Tro’s textbook‚ the only purpose of which is to enhance student learning. Key terms‚ concepts‚ skills: Refer to pp 599 – 601. Review questions: 3 – 24. Suggested problems: 25‚ 27‚ 33‚ 39‚ 43‚ 53‚ 57‚ 59‚ 69‚ 73‚ 75‚ 81‚ 93‚ 103. 13.1 & 2 Introduction to the Rate of a Chemical Reaction • kinetics is the study of the factors that affect the speed of a reaction and the mechanism by
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HARPER CHEMICAL COMPANY The Harper Chemical Company (HCC) was a medium sized producer of industrial chemicals‚ which sold its products primarily to customers in the paper industries and the paint industries. In 1980‚ HCC diversified into the production of a mineral called Dominite. By acquiring the Dominite activities‚ HCC hoped it would yield at least 15% return on investment after taxes. In early 1980‚ the HCC board of directors authorised the construction of a processing plant having a 40 000
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DIFFDiffusion of Chemicals * Diffusion-is the process whereby particles of liquids‚ gases‚ or solids intermingle as the result of their spontaneous movement caused by thermal agitation and in dissolved substances move from a region of higher to one of lower concentration. The rate of diffusion depends on the size of the surface area to the volume in the cell. The higher the surface area of cells in relation to their volume‚ the quicker diffusion takes place. Experiment on Diffusion Aim: to
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Department of Chemistry Physical and Chemical Properties Submitted by Date Submitted: February 2‚ 2014 Date Performed: January 31‚ 2014 Lab Section: Chem-180 Course Instructor: Professor Spenser Purpose The purpose of this lab experiment is to observe physical and chemical properties of substances which
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Chemical kinetics‚ also known as reaction kinetics‚ is the study of rates of chemical processes. Chemical kinetics includes investigations of how different experimental conditions can influence the speed of a chemical reaction and yield information about the reaction’s mechanism and transition states‚ as well as the construction of mathematical models that can describe the characteristics of a chemical reaction. In 1864‚ Peter Waage and Cato Guldberg pioneered the development of chemical kinetics
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elements are contained in a molecule of Tetrodatoxin? What are the names of these elements? There are four different elements and they are 11 carbon‚ 17 hydrogen‚ 3 nitrogen and 8 oxygen. 3. What types of chemical bonds are found in this molecule? Describe the structure of those bonds. The chemical bonds found are covalent bonds‚ which are bonds that share electrons. 4. As mentioned in the case description‚ tetrodotoxin is a molecule that blocks voltage-gated sodium ion channels. Describe the structure
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CELANESE CHEMICALS AND OTHERS: WIRELESS BUSINESS APPLICATIONS QUE.1 What is the business values of wireless technologies in the chemicals and automotive manufacturing industries? What other manufacturing applications might benefit from wireless technologies? Why? Ans: Some of the benefits which chemicals and automotive manufacturing industries can have by using wireless technologies. 1. Wireless technologies can save time if there is some fault in the chemical plant than by using Pocket PC’s
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HOW TO APPLY A CHEMICAL RELAXER Being a professional hair stylist people are always asking me what is the proper way to apply a relaxer. There is no time to teach a class‚ so follow these simple instructions to get the best results. First‚ part the hair into four or five sections‚ depending on the thickness of the hair. Dry the hair. If moisture or sweat is present on the scalp get under a cool hair dryer for several minutes. It is recommended to apply protective cream around the hair line
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Chemicals of Life • With the exception of water‚ virtually all chemicals of life are CARBON based • Molecules that contain Carbon are considered organic with some exceptions such as CO2 • Carbon has 4 valence electrons so it is oriented in a tetrahedron shape Sketch→ • Carbon can form up to 4 covalent bonds and can form long chains‚ rings‚ and branched chain molecules • Carbon acts as the backbone of biological molecules • Molecules that only contain carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons→
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Chemical bonds are what make up the world. In bonds‚ elements are held together and form compounds that may have new physical and chemical properties. There are two main kinds of bonds‚ they ionic and covalent. In bonding the goal of the atoms involved is to reach a level of stability with less energy. In order to reach the epitome of stability‚ as in the case of noble gases‚ an atom strives to complete its outer shell. Either losing or gaining electrons may do this‚ which concludes in an ionic bond
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