Running Head: Famine‚ Affluence and Morality 1 Famine‚ Affluence and Morality Wendy Merrill PHI208 Alexandrea Ravenelle
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evil in order to survive through war; therefore‚ construction of a new morality is inescapable. Within the stories in The Things They Carried‚ soldiers are required to do so during and after the Vietnam War. War breeds monstrosities and wanton cruelty. When faced with two evils‚ picking the lesser immoral option is not necessarily something to be frowned upon. This is what separates a soldier’s morality and a civilian’s morality. Civilians see things through a black-and-white perspective; fundamental
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In‚ “On the Morality of Immigration”‚ Risse claims that the kind of immigration policy we currently have is immoral and that people who cross the border into the United States aren’t doing anything wrong. Risse does provide good arguments for having much more open borders for immigrants. The most important objection to Risse’s position is the objection that is raised by Pevnick and Cafaro. The objection they raise states that Risse fails to note the distinction between natural resources and social/political
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each person’s freedom. He was in favor of laying down obligations because he believed that citizenship should be a task‚ a responsibility to contribute to those moral condition. Therefore‚ it was his goal to inform people that morality is a duty and duty alone. Morality should be independent and not affected by any other factor. For this reason‚ the strength behind
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Others will argue that‚ without religion one’s morality is limited‚ it is weak‚ incapable of truly growing to a higher level of thinking. These people will point again to religions where hate crimes are committed‚ but ultimately in the end these people are only thinking of themselves. However‚ without the power of religion‚ we as a race wouldn’t know the world we live in today. In this 2015 essay‚ published in Psychological Bulletin‚ “Religion and Morality‚” Ryan Mckay and Harvey Whitehouse‚ explained
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In this essay I intend to give an account of the ‘Divine Command’ theory of morality‚ outline it’s main objections‚ in particular with regard to the ‘Euthyphro Dilemma’ and whether these objections can be answered. The ‘Divine Command’ theory‚ otherwise known as ‘Moral Transcendentalism’‚ is an ethical theory that holds the view that morality is dependent upon some form of transcendent being or God and that morality is ultimately based on the word of character of said God. Thus‚ according to this
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Morality‚ Kant believes is founded on pure reason and his goals are to find a supreme principle of morality. He looks to find this supreme principle of morality by finding some criteria to sort maxims into two categories those who are morally okay and those who are not. Kant eventually finds the meaning of his supreme principle of morality‚ the rules include it is clearly synthetic‚ it is clearly a priori‚ and is therefore an example of pure reason. According to the book “maxims are rules that express
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William H. Shaw: Ethical Relativism Ethical relativism is a concept in which most simple minded individuals adhere to. According to definition in the chapter‚ ethical relativism is the normative theory that what is right is what the culture or individual says is right. Shaw argues that it is not very plausible to say that ethical relativism is determined by what a person thinks is right and wrong. He gives reason that it “collapses the distinction between thinking something is right and it’s actually
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Moral Foundations 12 Angry Men and Morality A moral person does what is right for the group or society as a whole‚ not what is just right for themselves or one other person at any given point in time. In 12 Angry Men the voice of moral reason is clearly Juror Number 8‚ who from the beginning is the only “Not Guilty” vote because he believes they should at least talk about the court case of the Puerto Rican boy before they send him ultimately to his death. Juror 8 had integrity; he realized
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kill them for their supplies. The father and the boy are the two travelers among the people remaining on earth who have not been driven to cannibalism‚ rape and murder. The novel‚ The Road by Cormac McCarthy is about morality and reveals that when society lacks morals then morality can survive through the individual and
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