Balance of payment Most of exports and imports involve finance i.e. receipts and payments in money. An account of all receipts and payments is termed as Balance of Payments (BOP). According to Kindle berger‚ "The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions between the residents of the reporting country and residents of foreign countries during a given yeriod of time". The balance of payment record is maintained in a standard double-entry book-keeping
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Balance of Payments MEANING : Balance of payment can be defined as systematic record of all economic transactions between the residence of one country and the residence of another country during a given period of time.Economic transactions can broadly be categorized in to four heads which are: 1. VISIBLE ITEMS : visible items include all those tangible goods which can be imported and exported. These are visible as they are made up of some matter or material. this is known as merchandise also.
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ACCOUNT BALANCES For many purposes‚ it is necessary to determine the balance in an account. This is accomplished by adding the debits‚ credits‚ and determining the difference between the two sums. An account is said to have a debit balance if the sum of the debit entries to that account exceeds the sum of the credit entries. Conversely‚ an account has a credit balance if the sum of the credit entries exceeds the sum of the debit entries. Asset accounts normally have debit balances inasmuch as
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COURSE 2 - The Balance Sheet The balance sheet (also called statement of financial position) reports the financial position of the business at a point in time. It does so by listing the categories and amounts of assets‚ liabilities and equity on a specific date‚ in a format that proves the fundamental accounting equation. ASSETS = EQUITY + LIABILITIES or ASSETS – LIABILITIES = EQUITY Formats of presentation Regardless of
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The balance sheet‚ income statement and cash flow statement are closely related. Basically‚ a balance sheet describes a company’s assets‚ liabilities and stockholder’s equity in a specific period of time. An income statement mainly shows the net profits or loss of a company. The purpose of the income statement is to show stockholders and investors whether the company earned or lost money. A cash flow statement explains cash inflows and outflows. Each financial statement reveals a part of a company’s
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Case 27: New Balance Athletic Shoe Inc. Name: Fernandez‚ Carla Rose M. Year: 5th Year Date of Submission: August 7‚ 2013 CASE PROPER I. Objective * To be more competitive in the market * To open all possible opportunities for the company a. Expand and innovate their product lines b. Increase market share and increase loyal customers II. Statement of the Problem * Operational issues such as high labor cost‚ high inventory and longer lead
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Rent Expense | 6‚200 | Electricity Bill – paid on May 30‚ 2011 | 8‚500 | Land | 15‚000 | Depreciation Expense | 31‚750 | | | Required Prepare a fully classified vertical format Balance Sheet for Nguyen Bich Fitness Club as at June 30‚ 2011 EXERCISE 2. The following are account balances of Brickwork as | | | | at 31 December 2010: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Account | Amount ($) | | | | | | Plant & machinery | 25‚000 | | | | | |
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critically discuss the Balance of Power. In order to understand the meaning of Balance of Power‚ we should ask ourselves the question what we understand by ‘power’. Hard to define it or measure it‚ power is the ability to “do something or act in a particular way” or as Nye (2009:65) argues “the ability to achieve one’s purposes or goals.’ In other words‚ the potential to influence other people to do what you want them to do. As many scholars would agree‚ balance of power can hardly have
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these branches‚ they also created a system. This system was called “checks and balances”. “Each branch has powers that it can use to check and balance the operations and power of the other two branches.” With this system‚ each of the three branches can limit the powers of the others. Congress created this system to help ensure that no branch became too powerful. Each branch has powers that can be used to “check and balance the operations and power of the other two branches.” For example‚ in the constitution
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Checks And Balances When the Framers of the Constitution set out to create a government‚ they made sure that one of the fundamental principles underlining the government would be the separation of powers. This separation of powers outlines the numerous powers and functions of the government by dividing them into separate independent levels and branches of the federal government. The Founders believed that by creating separate branches of government‚ it would help limit the powers of the national
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