How to measure brand image: a reasoned review Luca Cian‚ Ross Business School‚ University of Michigan‚ USA* The aim of this paper is to review the most important tools and methods used to analyse and measure the brand image. Both traditional and innovative measurements have been considered‚ including attitude scales‚ Q-Sort‚ Natural Grouping‚ Kelly Repertory Grid‚ Laddering‚ Benefit Chain‚ Projective Techniques‚ Brand Personality‚ and Brand Narration. Considering the number of tools presented‚
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Editor’s Introduction: Brand Management Francesca Dall’Olmo Riley Introduction The study of brands and brand management has historically attracted a great deal of interest among practitioners and academics. Early‚ seminal research on brands includes the studies by Gardner and Levy (1955)‚ Levy (1959)‚ Martineau (1959) and Allison and Uhl (1964). Since then‚ the number of brand related journal articles and of brand management books have increased exponentially‚ particularly in the last 20
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Questionnaire Design Which brand of shampoo do you use? - Taken from ‘Marketing Research’ by Dr. Naresh K. Malhotra • “Who” – Respondent uses personally or the brand used by the household? • “What” – If more than one brand of shampoo is used? Should the respondent mention most preferred brand or recently used brand or the brand used most often or the brand that comes to the mind first? • “When” – Does the researcher means last time‚ last week‚ last month? • “Where” – Although it implied that
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Brand Extensions Brand extension is a marketing strategy according to which a company marketing a product or a service launches a new offering (product or service) that is related to the one of the existing brands of the company‚ but offers different benefits and/or targets a different segment. Organizations use this strategy to increase and leverage upon their brand equity. When a firm is introducing a new product‚ it has the following 3 choices on branding: 1. Developing a new brand for the
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S1 In my presentation I’m going to analyse the “Brand Failure”‚ giving some examples… S2 …Like: INTRODUCTION: Some rules why brands fail Brand myths CLASSIC FAILURES: New Coke VS Pepsi IDEA AND CULTURAL FAILURES: Kellogs cereal mates Kellogs in India Schweppes tonic water in Italy S3 Introduction In the past‚ branding was created to protect products from failure‚ and products were responsible for the fate of a company: when the sales decreased‚ the product failed. Now the
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Brand selected: Wing On Travel Agency Content Page Introduction .................................................................................................................. 2 Company Background ................................................................................................. 2 Revitalization strategies – Expanding brand awareness .......................................... 3 Revitalization strategies –Improving the brand image .......................................
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STRATEGIC BRAND MANAGEMENT INDIVIDUAL PROJECT : CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 BRAND ANALYSIS 4 1.1. Brand and/or organizational values 4 1.1.1. The umbrella brand 5 2.1. Brand/company heritage 6 3.1. Brand and/or company strengths and weaknesses 7 3.1.1. Strengths 7 3.1.2. Weaknesses 8 4.1. Analysis of competition 8 REFERENCES 10 INTRODUCTION Throughout this paper‚ we will try to introduce you more closely to the brand of NIVEA‚ its core brand values‚ way of operating
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Building brand identity in competitive markets: a conceptual model Bhimrao M. Ghodeswar School of Management‚ Asian Institute of Technology‚ Klong Luang‚ Pathumthani‚ Thailand Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this conceptual paper is to identify important elements of brand building based on a literature review and case studies of successful brands in India. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on a review of the literature and takes a case study approach. The paper suggests the framework
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How do brand names influence consumer purchasing decisions? Supichaya Sunthornjittanon(Britney) Portland State University Thesis statement: Reputation and design are two main reasons why consumers decide to buy brand name products Reputation is one of the most important reasons why people purchase a specific product. When consumers buy products‚ they usually see what company those products come from. Consumers would check for the product origins before they buy them. Then‚ if they think
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Daystar University Topic: Brand Building Name: Joyce Njoki Admission Number: 10-1718 Submitted to: Mrs. Julie Muraya School of Communication Valley road Campus THESIS Topic Brand building Thesis statement Brand building is a public relation function that involves understanding the type of brand the company requires and the types of brand assets involved in brand building that lead to development of a strong brand. BRAND BUILDING Introduction Branding is the use of words‚ designs and symbols to
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